North America Native Plant

Whitefoot Lipfern

Botanical name: Cheilanthes leucopoda

USDA symbol: CHLE3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Whitefoot Lipfern: A Rare Texas Treasure for Desert Gardens Meet the whitefoot lipfern (Cheilanthes leucopoda), a charming little fern that’s perfectly adapted to life in the harsh, rocky landscapes of West Texas. Don’t let the word fern fool you into thinking this plant needs a shady, moist spot in your ...

Whitefoot Lipfern: A Rare Texas Treasure for Desert Gardens

Meet the whitefoot lipfern (Cheilanthes leucopoda), a charming little fern that’s perfectly adapted to life in the harsh, rocky landscapes of West Texas. Don’t let the word fern fool you into thinking this plant needs a shady, moist spot in your garden – this desert dweller is as tough as they come and thrives in conditions that would make most plants wilt.

What Makes This Fern Special

The whitefoot lipfern is a true Texan native, found exclusively in the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas. This perennial fern gets its charming common name from the distinctive white or silvery scales and hairs that cover the undersides of its delicate fronds, creating a beautiful contrast against the green upper surfaces.

Unlike the typical ferns you might picture growing in forest understories, this little beauty is classified as a forb – a non-woody perennial plant that has adapted to survive in some of the most challenging desert conditions imaginable.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This fern calls Texas home, specifically the rocky outcrops and limestone cliffs of the Trans-Pecos region. It’s perfectly adapted to the extreme conditions of West Texas, where summer temperatures soar and rainfall is scarce.

Why Consider This Fern for Your Garden

The whitefoot lipfern offers several unique benefits for the right garden setting:

  • Exceptional drought tolerance once established
  • Adds textural interest with its finely divided, delicate fronds
  • Perfect for rock gardens and xeriscaping projects
  • Requires minimal maintenance and water
  • Provides year-round structure as a perennial
  • Supports native plant biodiversity

Identifying Whitefoot Lipfern

This small fern typically reaches only 4-8 inches tall and wide, forming compact clumps in rocky crevices. The key identifying features include:

  • Finely divided, lace-like fronds
  • Distinctive white to silvery underside due to dense scales
  • Dark, wiry stems (stipes)
  • Preference for growing in rock crevices and limestone outcrops
  • Compact, tufted growth habit

Is This Fern Right for Your Garden?

The whitefoot lipfern is ideal if you’re creating a native Texas landscape, rock garden, or xeriscape design in USDA zones 7-9. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners in West Texas who want to incorporate native plants that can handle extreme heat and drought.

However, this fern isn’t suitable for traditional perennial borders or areas with regular irrigation. It absolutely requires excellent drainage and can actually be harmed by too much water or rich, organic soil.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with whitefoot lipfern depends on mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky, or gravelly soil with excellent drainage
  • Water: Drought tolerant; water sparingly and only during establishment
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Climate: Best in USDA zones 7-9
  • Placement: Rock gardens, crevices, or raised beds with sharp drainage

Planting and Establishment Tips

If you’re fortunate enough to source this rare native fern, plant it in spring when temperatures are moderate. Create a planting pocket filled with a mix of coarse sand, small gravel, and minimal organic matter. The key is ensuring water drains away quickly – soggy soil is this fern’s worst enemy.

Water lightly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then step back and let nature take its course. This tough little plant prefers benign neglect to overzealous care.

A Word About Conservation

As a Texas endemic with a limited range, the whitefoot lipfern deserves our respect and protection. If you’re interested in growing this species, make sure to source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than collecting from wild populations.

The whitefoot lipfern proves that sometimes the most beautiful and resilient plants are hiding in the most unexpected places – like the rocky, sun-baked cliffs of West Texas. For the right garden and the right gardener, this little fern can be a true treasure.

Whitefoot Lipfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family

Genus

Cheilanthes Sw. - lipfern

Species

Cheilanthes leucopoda Link - whitefoot lipfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA