North America Native Plant

White River Coraldrops

Botanical name: Besseya plantaginea

USDA symbol: BEPL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

White River Coraldrops: A Hidden Gem for Rocky Mountain Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native wildflower that thrives in challenging conditions, let me introduce you to White River coraldrops (Besseya plantaginea). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character, resilience, ...

White River Coraldrops: A Hidden Gem for Rocky Mountain Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native wildflower that thrives in challenging conditions, let me introduce you to White River coraldrops (Besseya plantaginea). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character, resilience, and a special place in the hearts of native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes White River Coraldrops Special?

White River coraldrops is a true Rocky Mountain native, calling Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming home. This hardy perennial has earned its place in the challenging high-elevation environments of the American West, where it quietly goes about its business of adding delicate beauty to rugged landscapes.

The plant forms neat rosettes of oval-shaped leaves close to the ground, sending up slender spikes topped with clusters of tiny white to pale pink flowers. While it may not create the bold statement of a showy sunflower, its subtle charm and reliable nature make it a wonderful addition to the right garden setting.

Why You Might Want to Grow White River Coraldrops

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native wildflower to your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that belong in your region
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it can handle dry conditions like a champ
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who appreciate plants that don’t need constant fussing
  • Pollinator support: The small flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Unique character: Adds authentic Rocky Mountain flavor to your garden

Perfect Garden Settings

White River coraldrops isn’t for every garden, but it shines in the right situations:

  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit and drought tolerance make it ideal for rocky settings
  • Alpine gardens: Perfectly at home in high-elevation garden themes
  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for regional native plantings
  • Xeriscaping: Excellent for water-wise landscaping projects
  • Challenging sites: Great for those tough spots where other plants struggle

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of White River coraldrops lies in its adaptability and low-maintenance nature. Here’s what you need to know:

Climate and Hardiness

This tough little plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-7, making it suitable for areas with cold winters and moderate summers. It’s built for the temperature swings that come with mountain living.

Soil and Water Needs

White River coraldrops has an interesting relationship with water. While it’s quite drought-tolerant once established, its wetland status varies by region. In some areas, it’s found in wetland edges, while in others it grows in drier conditions. The key is providing well-draining soil – it doesn’t like to sit in soggy conditions for extended periods.

Sun and Placement

Give your White River coraldrops a spot with full sun to partial shade. It’s quite adaptable to different light conditions, though it may bloom more prolifically with adequate sunlight.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Timing: Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for the rosettes to spread naturally
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce frequency as the plant establishes
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – these plants are adapted to lean soils
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove spent flower spikes if desired

A Word of Caution

While White River coraldrops isn’t widely available in the nursery trade, if you do find it, make sure you’re purchasing from a reputable source that uses responsibly collected or propagated material. As with all native plants, it’s important to support ethical growing practices.

The Bottom Line

White River coraldrops may not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but for the right gardener and the right situation, it’s a treasure. If you’re working with challenging conditions, want to support native ecosystems, or simply appreciate the quiet beauty of plants that have earned their place in the landscape through thousands of years of adaptation, this little Rocky Mountain native deserves your consideration.

It’s proof that sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that work with nature rather than demanding we work for them.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

White River Coraldrops

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Besseya Rydb. - kittentail

Species

Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb. - White River coraldrops

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA