North America Native Plant

White Ramoon

Botanical name: Trophis racemosa

USDA symbol: TRRA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Bucephalon racemosum L. (BURA2)   

White Ramoon: A Hidden Gem for Caribbean Native Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and looking for authentic native plants that won’t cause a fuss, let me introduce you to white ramoon (Trophis racemosa). This unassuming native shrub might not win any beauty contests, ...

White Ramoon: A Hidden Gem for Caribbean Native Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and looking for authentic native plants that won’t cause a fuss, let me introduce you to white ramoon (Trophis racemosa). This unassuming native shrub might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got that reliable, steady charm that makes for great garden backbone plants.

What Exactly Is White Ramoon?

White ramoon is a perennial native shrub that’s perfectly at home in the Caribbean. Scientifically known as Trophis racemosa (and sometimes listed under its old name Bucephalon racemosum), this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most garden spaces.

As a true Caribbean native, white ramoon naturally occurs in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re working with a plant that’s been thriving in your local conditions for centuries.

Why Consider White Ramoon for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – white ramoon isn’t going to stop traffic with flashy flowers or dramatic foliage. But sometimes the best garden plants are the quiet achievers, and here’s why this native shrub deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • It’s genuinely native to your area, supporting local ecosystems
  • Provides reliable green structure and screening potential
  • Adapted to local climate conditions, meaning less fussing once established
  • Perfect for naturalistic or wildlife-friendly garden designs

Growing Conditions and Care

White ramoon is only suitable for gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, which makes sense given its Caribbean origins. If you’re outside these tropical and subtropical zones, this plant simply won’t survive your winters.

For those lucky enough to garden in the right climate, white ramoon appreciates:

  • Warm, tropical conditions year-round
  • Moderate moisture levels (not drought-tolerant, but doesn’t like soggy feet either)
  • Protection from strong winds when young
  • Well-draining soil

Garden Design Ideas

Think of white ramoon as your garden’s supporting actor rather than the star. It works beautifully as:

  • An understory shrub in native plant gardens
  • Natural screening between different garden areas
  • Background planting to highlight more colorful native species
  • Part of a mixed native hedge or border

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While specific wildlife benefits aren’t well-documented, native plants like white ramoon typically provide some value to local pollinators and may offer nesting sites or shelter for native birds and small wildlife. Every native plant you add to your garden is a step toward supporting your local ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

White ramoon might not be the most exciting plant in the nursery, but for Caribbean gardeners seeking authentic native species, it’s a solid choice. It’s particularly valuable if you’re creating habitat gardens, working on ecological restoration, or simply want to garden with plants that truly belong in your landscape.

Just remember – this is strictly a tropical plant, so don’t even think about trying it anywhere that gets actual cold weather. But if you’re blessed with year-round warmth and want to support your local plant community, white ramoon deserves a closer look.

White Ramoon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family

Genus

Trophis P. Br. - trophis

Species

Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb. - white ramoon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA