North America Native Plant

White Kauai Rosemallow

Botanical name: Hibiscus waimeae waimeae

USDA symbol: HIWAW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

White Kauai Rosemallow: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting If you’ve ever dreamed of growing a piece of Hawaii’s most precious botanical heritage, the white Kauai rosemallow (Hibiscus waimeae waimeae) might catch your eye. But before you start planning your tropical garden, there’s something crucial you need to know about ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

White Kauai Rosemallow: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting

If you’ve ever dreamed of growing a piece of Hawaii’s most precious botanical heritage, the white Kauai rosemallow (Hibiscus waimeae waimeae) might catch your eye. But before you start planning your tropical garden, there’s something crucial you need to know about this stunning native Hawaiian hibiscus.

A Truly Special Island Native

The white Kauai rosemallow is native exclusively to Hawaii, making it one of the islands’ endemic treasures. This perennial shrub calls the beautiful island of Kauai home, where it has evolved in isolation for thousands of years. As its name suggests, this hibiscus produces gorgeous white flowers that stand out against Hawaii’s lush green landscapes.

Currently, this plant is found only in Hawaii, where it grows as part of the state’s unique native flora.

Why This Plant Demands Our Respect

Here’s where things get serious: Hibiscus waimeae waimeae has a Global Conservation Status of S2T2, which indicates this plant is imperiled and extremely rare. This isn’t just another pretty flower – it’s a critically important piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage that’s hanging on by a thread.

If you’re considering adding this beauty to your garden, you absolutely must ensure any plant material comes from responsible, ethical sources. Never collect from wild populations, and only purchase from reputable nurseries that specialize in Hawaiian native plants and can verify their propagation methods.

What to Expect from This Hawaiian Beauty

As a shrub, the white Kauai rosemallow typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant. Like most shrubs, you can expect it to reach somewhere under 13-16 feet in height, though it may grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions. The classic hibiscus flowers are the star of the show – large, white, and undeniably tropical.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific subspecies is quite limited, which reflects just how rare this plant truly is. As a Hawaiian native, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical conditions similar to its native Kauai habitat
  • Well-draining soil
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The white Kauai rosemallow presents a unique situation for gardeners. While it’s undoubtedly beautiful and would make a stunning addition to any tropical or Hawaiian-themed landscape, its extreme rarity means it’s not a plant to take lightly.

Consider this plant if you:

  • Live in a suitable tropical climate
  • Are passionate about native plant conservation
  • Can commit to responsible sourcing and proper care
  • Want to contribute to preserving Hawaiian botanical heritage

However, given the limited availability and conservation concerns, you might also consider other native Hawaiian hibiscus species that are more readily available and less threatened. Many native plant nurseries in Hawaii can suggest beautiful alternatives that offer similar aesthetic appeal without the conservation concerns.

A Plant That Tells a Story

Growing Hibiscus waimeae waimeae isn’t just about adding beauty to your landscape – it’s about participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown plant helps preserve the genetic diversity of this rare species and keeps a piece of Hawaii’s natural history alive for future generations.

If you do decide to grow this remarkable plant, consider yourself a steward of Hawaiian biodiversity. With proper care and responsible sourcing, you’ll be helping ensure that the white Kauai rosemallow continues to bloom for years to come, both in gardens and, hopefully, back in its native Kauai habitat.

White Kauai Rosemallow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Hibiscus L. - rosemallow

Species

Hibiscus waimeae A. Heller - white Kauai rosemallow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA