North America Native Plant

White Insideout Flower

Botanical name: Vancouveria hexandra

USDA symbol: VAHE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Vancouveria brevicula Greene (VABR2)  âš˜  Vancouveria parvifolia Greene (VAPA7)  âš˜  Vancouveria picta Greene (VAPI)   

White Insideout Flower: A Pacific Northwest Groundcover Gem If you’ve ever wandered through the misty forests of the Pacific Northwest and noticed a delicate white flower that seems to have its petals on backwards, you’ve likely encountered the charming white insideout flower (Vancouveria hexandra). This quirky native perennial gets its ...

White Insideout Flower: A Pacific Northwest Groundcover Gem

If you’ve ever wandered through the misty forests of the Pacific Northwest and noticed a delicate white flower that seems to have its petals on backwards, you’ve likely encountered the charming white insideout flower (Vancouveria hexandra). This quirky native perennial gets its whimsical name from its unique blooms that appear to be turned inside-out, with reflexed petals that curl backward to reveal their inner beauty.

Meet the White Insideout Flower

White insideout flower is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the barberry family. This low-growing forb creates lovely carpets of heart-shaped leaves topped with airy sprays of distinctive white flowers in late spring to early summer. You might also find it listed under its former botanical synonyms, including Vancouveria brevicula, Vancouveria parvifolia, or Vancouveria picta, but they all refer to the same delightful plant.

Where It Calls Home

This Pacific Northwest native thrives naturally in the coastal and mountain forests of California, Oregon, and Washington. In the wild, you’ll find it carpeting the forest floor beneath towering conifers and deciduous trees, where it has adapted to the region’s cool, moist conditions and filtered sunlight.

Why Gardeners Love White Insideout Flower

There are plenty of reasons to fall for this woodland charmer:

  • Unique beauty: Those inside-out flowers are genuine conversation starters that add whimsy to any shade garden
  • Native benefits: As a true Pacific Northwest native, it supports local ecosystems and attracts beneficial pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably self-sufficient and drought-tolerant
  • Excellent groundcover: Forms attractive colonies that suppress weeds naturally
  • Shade lover: Perfect for those challenging shady spots where many plants struggle

Perfect Garden Settings

White insideout flower shines in woodland gardens, native plant landscapes, and naturalized shade areas. It’s particularly stunning when planted in drifts beneath trees or along shaded pathways. This plant plays beautifully with other Pacific Northwest natives like wild ginger, trilliums, and ferns, creating authentic forest floor communities in your backyard.

Growing Conditions and Care

Think forest floor when planning where to plant white insideout flower. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Light: Partial to full shade (morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal)
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter
  • Water: Consistent moisture, especially during establishment, but avoid waterlogged conditions
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, preferring cooler temperatures

Planting and Care Tips

Getting white insideout flower established is straightforward with these guidelines:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost when soil is workable
  • Amend heavy clay soils with compost to improve drainage
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart for groundcover effect
  • Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Water regularly the first year; mature plants are surprisingly drought-tolerant
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring if desired

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While white insideout flower may seem delicate, it’s a valuable player in the ecosystem. The flowers attract small native bees, beneficial insects, and other pollinators. The plant also provides shelter for small woodland creatures and contributes to the complex web of relationships that make Pacific Northwest forests so special.

Is White Insideout Flower Right for Your Garden?

If you have a shady spot that needs some woodland charm, white insideout flower could be your perfect match. It’s ideal for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy blooms and want to support native plant communities. However, if you’re looking for a plant that thrives in full sun or provides bold, dramatic color, you might want to consider other options.

This delightful native groundcover offers a wonderful way to bring a piece of the Pacific Northwest forest home, creating a living carpet of gentle beauty that changes with the seasons and supports the local ecosystem—exactly what native gardening is all about.

White Insideout Flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Berberidaceae Juss. - Barberry family

Genus

Vancouveria C. Morren & Decne. - insideout flower

Species

Vancouveria hexandra (Hook.) C. Morren & Decne. - white insideout flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA