North America Native Plant

White Doll’s Daisy

Botanical name: Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama

USDA symbol: BOASL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Boltonia latisquama A. Gray (BOLA3)   

White Doll’s Daisy: A Late-Season Native Charmer for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native perennial that delivers a spectacular show just when most other flowers are calling it quits for the season, meet white doll’s daisy (Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama). This delightful native plant might not have the ...

White Doll’s Daisy: A Late-Season Native Charmer for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native perennial that delivers a spectacular show just when most other flowers are calling it quits for the season, meet white doll’s daisy (Boltonia asteroides var. latisquama). This delightful native plant might not have the flashiest name, but it more than makes up for it with clouds of tiny white flowers that’ll have you wondering why you didn’t plant it sooner.

What Makes White Doll’s Daisy Special?

White doll’s daisy is a true American native, naturally occurring across a wide swath of the central and eastern United States. From late summer through fall, this perennial transforms into a billowy mass of small, white, daisy-like flowers with cheerful yellow centers. Each bloom is only about half an inch across, but when you’ve got hundreds of them clustered together, the effect is absolutely magical – like having your own personal snow cloud in the garden.

Where Does It Call Home?

This adaptable native has quite the range, naturally growing in Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Originally found in prairie and meadow habitats, it’s perfectly at home in similar garden settings.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

White doll’s daisy is like that reliable friend who shows up exactly when you need them most. Just as summer flowers are fading and fall hasn’t quite arrived, this beauty bursts into bloom, providing crucial late-season nectar for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators preparing for winter.

The plant works wonderfully in several garden roles:

  • Background plantings where its airy texture softens harder edges
  • Mass plantings for dramatic fall impact
  • Prairie and wildflower gardens for authentic native appeal
  • Naturalized areas where it can spread and self-seed freely

Growing White Doll’s Daisy Successfully

Here’s the best news: white doll’s daisy is refreshingly low-maintenance. This hardy perennial thrives in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for most temperate climates.

Light and Location

Give your white doll’s daisy a spot in full sun to partial shade – it’s surprisingly adaptable. While it performs best with at least six hours of sunlight, it can handle some afternoon shade in hotter climates.

Soil Requirements

Don’t stress too much about perfect soil conditions. This adaptable native tolerates various soil types, including clay (which many plants hate), and can handle both moist and dry conditions once established. However, it does appreciate decent drainage to prevent root rot.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting white doll’s daisy established is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Water regularly the first season to help establish roots
  • Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding (though the seeds provide winter food for birds)
  • Cut back in late fall or early spring – your choice
  • Divide every 3-4 years in early spring to maintain vigor

What to Expect

White doll’s daisy typically reaches 2-4 feet tall and spreads about 2-3 feet wide, though size can vary depending on growing conditions. It has a moderate growth rate and may self-seed in ideal conditions, which is usually a good thing if you want to naturalize an area.

The main bloom time runs from late August through October, depending on your location. The flowers are followed by fluffy seed heads that add winter interest and provide food for birds.

Perfect Garden Companions

White doll’s daisy plays well with other late-season natives like New England aster, goldenrod, and native grasses. The white flowers provide a lovely contrast to purple and yellow fall blooms while echoing the same natural, meadow-like aesthetic.

The Bottom Line

If you’re creating a native garden, establishing a prairie planting, or simply want a reliable perennial that provides late-season color and wildlife value, white doll’s daisy deserves a spot in your landscape. It’s one of those plants that gives far more than it asks for – the gardening equivalent of a perfect houseguest.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that belongs exactly where you’ve planted it, supporting local ecosystems while creating beauty that feels both effortless and intentional.

White Doll’s Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Boltonia L'Hér. - doll's daisy

Species

Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. - white doll's daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA