North America Native Plant

White Cinnamon Orchid

Botanical name: Corymborkis veratrifolia

USDA symbol: COVE14

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

White Cinnamon Orchid: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Specialized Gardens Meet the white cinnamon orchid (Corymborkis veratrifolia), a captivating terrestrial orchid that’s as exotic as its name suggests. This perennial beauty hails from the remote corners of the Pacific Basin, bringing a touch of tropical elegance to those lucky enough ...

White Cinnamon Orchid: A Rare Pacific Treasure for Specialized Gardens

Meet the white cinnamon orchid (Corymborkis veratrifolia), a captivating terrestrial orchid that’s as exotic as its name suggests. This perennial beauty hails from the remote corners of the Pacific Basin, bringing a touch of tropical elegance to those lucky enough to encounter it. While not your typical backyard flower, this orchid offers something special for adventurous gardeners willing to meet its unique needs.

Where Does the White Cinnamon Orchid Call Home?

The white cinnamon orchid is native to the Pacific Basin, with documented populations in Guam and Palau. This limited geographic distribution makes it a true regional specialty, perfectly adapted to the warm, humid conditions of these tropical islands. Its natural habitat gives us important clues about what this orchid needs to thrive in cultivation.

What Makes This Orchid Special?

As a terrestrial orchid, Corymborkis veratrifolia grows in the ground rather than perched on trees like many of its orchid cousins. It’s classified as a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial plant that dies back to ground level but returns year after year from underground parts. The white cinnamon name hints at its attractive white blooms, which appear in terminal clusters that create a striking display against the tropical foliage.

Is the White Cinnamon Orchid Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and challenging. This orchid isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! Consider the white cinnamon orchid if you:

  • Live in a tropical climate (USDA zones 10-11)
  • Have experience growing orchids or are eager to learn
  • Can provide consistent high humidity and filtered light
  • Enjoy collecting rare or unusual plants
  • Have a shaded tropical garden or greenhouse space

However, you might want to pass if you’re looking for low-maintenance plants or live in temperate climates without greenhouse facilities.

Growing Conditions and Care

The white cinnamon orchid demands respect for its tropical origins. In its native Pacific island habitats, it enjoys:

  • Light: Filtered or dappled sunlight – think forest floor conditions
  • Humidity: High humidity levels (60-80%)
  • Temperature: Consistently warm temperatures year-round
  • Soil: Well-draining, organic-rich medium similar to orchid bark mixes
  • Water: Regular moisture without waterlogging

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing white cinnamon orchid requires attention to detail:

  • Use a specialized orchid potting mix with excellent drainage
  • Provide bright, indirect light – avoid direct sun which can scorch the leaves
  • Maintain consistent moisture but allow slight drying between waterings
  • Increase humidity with pebble trays, humidifiers, or greenhouse conditions
  • Feed sparingly with diluted orchid fertilizer during growing season

A Word of Caution

Given its limited native range in Guam and Palau, the white cinnamon orchid may be quite rare in cultivation. If you’re fortunate enough to find this species available, ensure you’re purchasing from reputable sources that practice sustainable collection and propagation methods.

The Bottom Line

The white cinnamon orchid is undoubtedly a conversation starter – a unique Pacific Basin native that offers something truly different for the dedicated orchid enthusiast. While it’s not a plant for beginners or casual gardeners, those with the right conditions and dedication will be rewarded with a rare botanical treasure. For most gardeners, especially those in temperate climates, exploring other terrestrial orchids or native alternatives might be more practical, but for the tropical orchid collector, Corymborkis veratrifolia represents an exciting challenge worth pursuing.

White Cinnamon Orchid

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Corymborkis Thouars - crow orchid

Species

Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume - white cinnamon orchid

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA