North America Native Plant

White Avens

Botanical name: Geum canadense var. canadense

USDA symbol: GECAC6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Geum canadense Jacq. var. brevipes Fernald (GECAB)  âš˜  Geum canadense Jacq. var. camporum (Rydb.) Fernald & Weath. (GECAC5)  âš˜  Geum canadense Jacq. var. grimesii Fernald & Weath. (GECAG)   

White Avens: A Quietly Charming Native Ground Cover If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that doesn’t demand attention but quietly does its job in the garden, white avens might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial has been carpeting North American woodlands for centuries, and it’s ...

White Avens: A Quietly Charming Native Ground Cover

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that doesn’t demand attention but quietly does its job in the garden, white avens might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial has been carpeting North American woodlands for centuries, and it’s ready to bring that same reliable charm to your landscape.

What Is White Avens?

White avens (Geum canadense var. canadense) is a native perennial forb that belongs to the rose family. Don’t let the fancy botanical name intimidate you – this is simply a herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring. Think of it as nature’s version of a dependable friend who’s always there when you need them.

As a true native, white avens calls both Canada and the lower 48 states home. You’ll find this adaptable plant thriving from the Maritime provinces down to the Gulf Coast, and from the Atlantic seaboard west to the Great Plains. It grows naturally in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, plus several Canadian provinces including New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec.

Why You’ll Love White Avens

White avens may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings several wonderful qualities that make it worth considering:

  • Effortless elegance: Small, delicate white flowers with five petals appear in late spring to early summer, creating a subtle carpet of blooms
  • Reliable ground cover: Forms attractive rosettes of compound leaves that provide consistent green coverage
  • Pollinator friendly: Those modest flowers are actually pollinator magnets, attracting small bees, flies, and other beneficial insects
  • Hardy survivor: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, handling both cold winters and warm summers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this plant pretty much takes care of itself

Perfect Spots for White Avens

White avens isn’t picky about where it lives, but it does have some preferences. This woodland native feels most at home in partial shade to full shade, making it perfect for those tricky spots under trees where other plants struggle. It’s an excellent choice for:

  • Woodland gardens and naturalized areas
  • Shade gardens that need reliable ground cover
  • Native plant gardens focused on local ecosystems
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance, natural-looking plantings

Growing White Avens Successfully

The beauty of white avens lies in its simplicity. This plant has been thriving without human intervention for thousands of years, so your job is mostly to get out of its way and let it do what it does best.

Soil requirements: White avens is refreshingly unfussy about soil. It prefers moist to moderately dry conditions and can handle various soil types, though it appreciates good drainage.

Light needs: Partial shade to full shade works best, though it can tolerate some morning sun if the soil stays consistently moist.

Planting tips: Spring or fall planting works well. Give plants about 12-18 inches of space, though they’ll naturally spread to fill in gaps over time through underground rhizomes.

Care and maintenance: Here’s the best part – there’s very little to do! White avens will spread naturally, may self-seed in favorable conditions, and requires minimal intervention once established. You can divide clumps every few years if you want to expand your planting or share with friends.

Supporting Local Wildlife

While white avens may look unassuming, it’s actually working hard behind the scenes to support local ecosystems. The flowers provide nectar and pollen for various small pollinators, contributing to the web of relationships that keep native habitats healthy and functioning.

Is White Avens Right for Your Garden?

White avens is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support native ecosystems without a lot of fuss. If you’re looking for bold, showy flowers or dramatic foliage, this might not be your plant. But if you want reliable, low-maintenance ground cover that connects your garden to the broader landscape and supports local wildlife, white avens could be exactly what you need.

Consider white avens when you want to fill in shady spots with something that looks natural and belongs in your local ecosystem. It’s the kind of plant that makes your garden feel like it’s always been there – and in a way, it has.

White Avens

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Geum L. - avens

Species

Geum canadense Jacq. - white avens

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA