North America Native Plant

Western Sweetvetch

Botanical name: Hedysarum occidentale var. occidentale

USDA symbol: HEOCO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Hedysarum uintahense A. Nelson (HEUI)   

Western Sweetvetch: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Mountain Gardens If you’re looking to add some purple pizzazz to your native garden while supporting local pollinators, western sweetvetch (Hedysarum occidentale var. occidentale) might just be the perfect perennial for you. This charming wildflower brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes ...

Western Sweetvetch: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Mountain Gardens

If you’re looking to add some purple pizzazz to your native garden while supporting local pollinators, western sweetvetch (Hedysarum occidentale var. occidentale) might just be the perfect perennial for you. This charming wildflower brings both beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the western United States and Canada.

What is Western Sweetvetch?

Western sweetvetch is a perennial forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a member of the pea family, it produces distinctive purple to pink flowers arranged in dense, elongated clusters that really know how to make a statement in the garden. The plant also goes by the synonym Hedysarum uintahense, though western sweetvetch rolls off the tongue much more easily!

Where Does It Call Home?

This hardy native has quite an impressive range across western North America. You’ll find western sweetvetch growing naturally in Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of mountainous regions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with harsh winters and dry summers.

Why Choose Western Sweetvetch for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • **Pollinator magnet**: The nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • **Low maintenance**: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • **Native credentials**: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing native plants
  • **Attractive foliage**: Compound leaves with neat, oval leaflets provide nice texture
  • **Long blooming**: Purple flower spikes provide color for an extended period

Growing Conditions and Care

Western sweetvetch is surprisingly adaptable, but it does have some preferences. This mountain native thrives in well-drained soils and can handle everything from full sun to partial shade. It’s particularly well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 3-7, so it can definitely handle some serious cold!

The plant performs best in:

  • Well-draining soil (it doesn’t like wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade conditions
  • Areas with good air circulation
  • Locations that mimic its natural mountain habitat

Perfect Garden Companions

Western sweetvetch fits beautifully into several garden styles:

  • **Native plant gardens**: Pairs wonderfully with other western natives
  • **Xeriscaping**: Its drought tolerance makes it perfect for water-wise landscapes
  • **Mountain or alpine gardens**: Right at home with other high-elevation plants
  • **Pollinator gardens**: An excellent addition to any bee and butterfly-friendly space
  • **Restoration projects**: Great for naturalizing disturbed areas

Planting and Care Tips

Getting western sweetvetch established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • **Timing**: Fall seeding works best, allowing natural cold stratification over winter
  • **Soil prep**: Ensure good drainage—this is non-negotiable for long-term success
  • **Watering**: Water regularly during establishment, then back off as the plant matures
  • **Maintenance**: Very minimal once established—just remove spent flowers if you don’t want self-seeding
  • **Propagation**: May self-seed readily in suitable conditions

The Bottom Line

Western sweetvetch is one of those wonderful native plants that gives you maximum impact with minimal fuss. Its striking purple flowers, pollinator appeal, and tough-as-nails constitution make it an excellent choice for gardeners in its native range. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s been thriving in your local ecosystem for thousands of years.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden, working on a xeriscape design, or simply want to support local pollinators, western sweetvetch deserves a spot on your planting list. Just remember to give it the well-drained conditions it craves, and this hardy perennial will reward you with years of beautiful blooms and happy pollinators.

Western Sweetvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Hedysarum L. - sweetvetch

Species

Hedysarum occidentale Greene - western sweetvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA