North America Native Plant

West Indian Porterweed

Botanical name: Stachytarpheta strigosa

USDA symbol: STST4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Valerianoides strigosa (Vahl) Britton (VAST5)   

West Indian Porterweed: A Caribbean Native That Butterflies Adore If you’re lucky enough to garden in the warm, tropical regions of the United States, you’ve probably wondered about adding more native plants to your landscape. Enter West Indian porterweed (Stachytarpheta strigosa), a charming Caribbean native that’s practically irresistible to butterflies ...

West Indian Porterweed: A Caribbean Native That Butterflies Adore

If you’re lucky enough to garden in the warm, tropical regions of the United States, you’ve probably wondered about adding more native plants to your landscape. Enter West Indian porterweed (Stachytarpheta strigosa), a charming Caribbean native that’s practically irresistible to butterflies and surprisingly easy to grow.

What Is West Indian Porterweed?

West Indian porterweed is a perennial herb that belongs to the verbena family. Don’t let the term herb fool you into thinking it’s tiny – this plant can put on quite a show in your garden! As a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground in cooler weather but returns year after year in suitable climates.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its synonym, Valerianoides strigosa, but most gardeners and nurseries know it by its more common botanical name, Stachytarpheta strigosa.

Where Does It Come From?

This delightful plant is native to the Caribbean region, specifically Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to the warm, sometimes challenging growing conditions of these tropical islands.

Why Plant West Indian Porterweed?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your garden:

  • Butterfly magnet: The tubular blue to purple flowers are nectar goldmines for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and doesn’t demand constant attention
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that evolved in your region
  • Continuous blooms: Flowers appear in attractive terminal spikes and can bloom for extended periods
  • Perfect for naturalized areas: Great for creating that effortless, wild garden look

Growing Conditions and Care

West Indian porterweed is refreshingly uncomplicated to grow, especially if you can provide conditions similar to its native Caribbean home:

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. More sun typically means more flowers.

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. This plant doesn’t appreciate sitting in soggy conditions, so make sure water can move through the soil freely.

Water: While it appreciates regular watering when first planted, mature plants become quite drought tolerant. Perfect for gardeners who occasionally forget to water!

Climate: This tropical native is suited for USDA hardiness zones 9b through 11. If you live somewhere that experiences frost, this plant isn’t for you unless you’re willing to treat it as an annual or grow it in containers that can be moved indoors.

Garden Design Ideas

West Indian porterweed shines in several garden settings:

  • Butterfly gardens: Plant it alongside other nectar-rich natives for a pollinator paradise
  • Native plant gardens: Combine with other Caribbean natives for an authentic regional landscape
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for areas where you want a more wild, unstructured look
  • Tropical garden schemes: The purple flower spikes add lovely color contrast to green tropical foliage

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting started with West Indian porterweed is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after any danger of cool weather has passed
  • Space plants appropriately based on expected mature size (research local growing conditions for specifics)
  • Water regularly during the establishment period, then reduce frequency as the plant matures
  • Periodic pruning can help maintain shape and encourage more blooms
  • Watch for self-seeding – this plant may spread naturally in favorable conditions

Is West Indian Porterweed Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty is an excellent choice if you live in tropical or subtropical regions and want to support local pollinators while adding beautiful, low-maintenance color to your landscape. Its drought tolerance makes it particularly valuable in areas where water conservation is important.

However, if you live outside of zones 9b-11, you’ll need to look for other native alternatives better suited to your climate. Every region has its own wonderful native plants that provide similar benefits to local ecosystems.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated butterfly garden or simply want to add more native plants to your existing landscape, West Indian porterweed offers the perfect combination of beauty, ecological benefit, and easy care that makes gardening truly rewarding.

West Indian Porterweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Stachytarpheta Vahl - porterweed

Species

Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl - West Indian porterweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA