North America Native Plant

Wells’ Manzanita

Botanical name: Arctostaphylos wellsii

USDA symbol: ARWE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wells’ Manzanita: A California Native That’s Worth the Wait If you’re looking for a drought-tolerant shrub that screams California native while providing year-round beauty, meet Wells’ manzanita (Arctostaphylos wellsii). This charming perennial shrub might not be the fastest grower on the block, but what it lacks in speed, it more ...

Wells’ Manzanita: A California Native That’s Worth the Wait

If you’re looking for a drought-tolerant shrub that screams California native while providing year-round beauty, meet Wells’ manzanita (Arctostaphylos wellsii). This charming perennial shrub might not be the fastest grower on the block, but what it lacks in speed, it more than makes up for in character and resilience.

What Makes Wells’ Manzanita Special

Wells’ manzanita is a true California native, found exclusively in the Golden State. This multi-stemmed woody shrub typically reaches heights of 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet), though it can sometimes stretch taller or remain more compact depending on growing conditions. Like other manzanitas, it’s a perennial that will grace your garden for many years once established.

Where Wells’ Manzanita Calls Home

This beautiful shrub is endemic to California, with its natural range concentrated in specific regions of the state. As a native plant, it has evolved to thrive in California’s unique Mediterranean climate and soil conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Wells’ manzanita isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a hardworking member of the garden community. Here’s what makes it such a valuable addition:

  • Produces clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers in white to pink that attract native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
  • Develops small red berries that provide food for birds and other wildlife
  • Features attractive evergreen foliage and smooth, reddish bark for year-round interest
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes thanks to its robust root system
  • Once established, requires minimal water – perfect for drought-conscious gardeners

Perfect Garden Situations

Wells’ manzanita shines in several garden styles:

  • Native California gardens where it can mingle with other indigenous plants
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes that celebrate drought-tolerant beauty
  • Water-wise gardens where every drop counts
  • Wildlife gardens designed to support local fauna
  • Slope plantings where erosion control is needed

Growing Conditions: Keep It Simple

One of the best things about Wells’ manzanita is that it doesn’t ask for much once you understand its preferences:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely essential – soggy roots are this plant’s kryptonite
  • pH: Prefers slightly acidic soil conditions
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but avoid summer watering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Getting Wells’ manzanita established requires a bit of patience, but the payoff is worth it:

  • Best planting time: Fall planting gives roots time to establish before the dry season
  • First year care: Water moderately during the establishment period
  • Long-term maintenance: Once established, avoid summer irrigation – this can actually harm the plant
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged branches as necessary
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil is heavy

The Bottom Line

Wells’ manzanita is an excellent choice for California gardeners who want to embrace native plants while creating a low-maintenance, wildlife-friendly landscape. Yes, it requires patience during establishment, and yes, you’ll need to resist the urge to baby it with too much water. But in return, you’ll get a beautiful, drought-tolerant shrub that supports local ecosystems and adds authentic California character to your garden.

If you’re ready to try something that’s both environmentally responsible and gorgeous, Wells’ manzanita might just be your new favorite native plant. Just remember – when it comes to this California beauty, less is definitely more when it comes to summer care!

Wells’ Manzanita

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Arctostaphylos Adans. - manzanita

Species

Arctostaphylos wellsii Knight - Wells' manzanita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA