North America Native Plant

Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus viridiflorus var. weedinii

USDA symbol: ECVIW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Texan Treasure for Your Xeriscape Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic Southwestern charm to your garden, meet Weedin’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus viridiflorus var. weedinii) – a delightful little native that proves good things really do come in small packages. This pint-sized perennial cactus brings ...

Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus: A Texan Treasure for Your Xeriscape Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic Southwestern charm to your garden, meet Weedin’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus viridiflorus var. weedinii) – a delightful little native that proves good things really do come in small packages. This pint-sized perennial cactus brings both beauty and easy-care appeal to the right garden setting.

What Makes Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus Special?

Don’t let its modest size fool you – this Texas native packs quite a visual punch! Weedin’s hedgehog cactus stays refreshingly compact, typically growing less than 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Its barrel-shaped form is densely covered with spines, creating an attractive, symmetrical appearance that works beautifully as a specimen plant or grouped with other desert natives.

The real showstopper comes in spring when vibrant magenta-pink flowers crown this little cactus, creating a stunning contrast against the spiny green body. These cheerful blooms don’t just look pretty – they’re magnets for native bees, butterflies, and other desert pollinators, making your garden a haven for local wildlife.

Where Does It Call Home?

This charming cactus is a true Texan, native specifically to the Lone Star State. You’ll find it naturally occurring in the Trans-Pecos region and parts of West Texas, where it has adapted perfectly to the challenging desert conditions.

Is Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty shines in the right setting but definitely isn’t for every garden. Here’s what to consider:

Perfect for:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Rock gardens and desert-themed designs
  • Succulent and cactus collections
  • Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Container gardening (with proper drainage)
  • Low-maintenance landscape accents

Not ideal if you have:

  • Heavy clay or poorly draining soils
  • High-moisture garden areas
  • Heavily shaded locations
  • Very cold climates (below USDA Zone 8)
  • Young children who might accidentally encounter the spines

Growing Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus Successfully

Hardiness and Climate

This tough little cactus thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, handling temperatures down to about 15°F (-9°C). If you’re in a colder area, container growing might be your best bet so you can bring it indoors during harsh winters.

Light and Location

Like most cacti, Weedin’s hedgehog cactus craves full sun. Give it at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for the best growth and flowering. In partial shade, it may become leggy and bloom less enthusiastically.

Soil Requirements

The golden rule for cactus care applies here: drainage is everything! This plant absolutely must have well-draining soil. Sandy or rocky soils work perfectly, or you can amend heavier soils with coarse sand, perlite, or gravel. Poor drainage is often a death sentence for desert plants like this one.

Watering Wisdom

Less is definitely more with this drought-tolerant native. Once established, Weedin’s hedgehog cactus needs very little supplemental water. During the growing season (spring and summer), water deeply but infrequently – only when the soil is completely dry. In winter, reduce watering dramatically or stop altogether in areas with winter rainfall.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring when temperatures are warming up
  • Space plants adequately to allow for air circulation
  • Avoid overwatering – this is the #1 killer of cacti
  • Fertilization is rarely needed; these plants are adapted to lean conditions
  • Protect from excessive moisture during dormant periods
  • Handle with thick gloves due to sharp spines

The Bottom Line

Weedin’s hedgehog cactus is a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to celebrate Texas native plants while creating a low-maintenance, water-wise landscape. Its compact size, stunning spring flowers, and pollinator benefits make it a valuable addition to the right garden setting. Just remember – this is a plant that thrives on neglect rather than pampering, so resist the urge to fuss over it too much!

If you’re ready to embrace the beauty of native Texas flora and don’t mind working around some protective spines, Weedin’s hedgehog cactus might just become your new favorite garden companion.

Weedin’s Hedgehog Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. - nylon hedgehog cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA