North America Native Plant

Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover

Botanical name: Dalea emarginata

USDA symbol: DAEM2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Petalostemon emarginatus Torr. & A. Gray (PEEM4)   

Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of prairie charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, wedgeleaf prairie clover (Dalea emarginata) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful little annual wildflower brings both beauty and ...

Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of prairie charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, wedgeleaf prairie clover (Dalea emarginata) might just be the perfect addition to your landscape. This delightful little annual wildflower brings both beauty and ecological benefits to gardens across the southern United States.

What is Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover?

Wedgeleaf prairie clover is an annual forb that belongs to the legume family. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Petalostemon emarginatus. This herbaceous plant gets its common name from the distinctive notched or wedge-shaped tips of its small leaflets, which botanists call emarginate.

As an annual, this prairie native completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fast-growing addition to wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.

Where Does It Grow?

This charming wildflower is native to the south-central United States, with its natural range primarily in Texas and Louisiana. Today, you can find established populations in Hawaii, Louisiana, and Texas, though it’s considered non-native in Hawaii.

What Does It Look Like?

Wedgeleaf prairie clover produces eye-catching cylindrical flower spikes that rise above delicate, compound foliage. The small purple to pink flowers are densely packed into these distinctive spikes, creating a lovely vertical element in the garden. The compound leaves consist of small leaflets with those characteristic notched tips that give the plant its name.

Why Grow Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native wildflower to your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The dense flower spikes attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators
  • Wildlife food: Large grazing animals get 5-10% of their diet from this nutritious plant
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and requires fewer resources than non-native alternatives
  • Prairie garden perfect: Ideal for wildflower meadows and naturalized areas

Growing Conditions and Care

Wedgeleaf prairie clover is refreshingly easy to grow, especially if you can provide conditions similar to its native prairie habitat:

  • Sunlight: Thrives in full sun locations
  • Soil: Prefers well-drained soils and tolerates poor, sandy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Planting Tips

Since this is an annual that readily self-seeds, direct sowing is often the most successful approach:

  • Sow seeds in fall or early spring when soil temperatures are cool
  • Scatter seeds over prepared soil and lightly rake in
  • Keep soil lightly moist until germination occurs
  • Once established, reduce watering frequency
  • Allow some plants to go to seed for next year’s display

Garden Design Ideas

Wedgeleaf prairie clover works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: Combine with other Texas and Louisiana natives
  • Xeriscapes: Perfect for low-water landscapes
  • Wildflower meadows: Mix with other prairie annuals and perennials
  • Naturalized areas: Allow to self-seed in less formal garden spaces

A Word of Caution

While wedgeleaf prairie clover is native to Texas and Louisiana, it’s considered non-native in Hawaii. If you’re gardening in Hawaii, consider choosing native Hawaiian alternatives that will better support local ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

For gardeners in its native range, wedgeleaf prairie clover offers an excellent opportunity to grow a truly local wildflower that supports both pollinators and wildlife while requiring minimal care. Its charming flower spikes and drought tolerance make it a smart choice for sustainable, low-maintenance gardens. Just remember to let some plants go to seed if you want to enjoy this prairie beauty year after year!

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Wedgeleaf Prairie Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Dalea L. - prairie clover

Species

Dalea emarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners - wedgeleaf prairie clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA