North America Native Plant

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush

Botanical name: Castilleja applegatei applegatei

USDA symbol: CAAPA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush: A Native Oregon Beauty Worth Discovering If you’ve ever wandered through Oregon’s natural landscapes and spotted a distinctive wildflower that seems to paint the meadows with its presence, you might have encountered the charming wavyleaf Indian paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei applegatei). This native perennial is one of those ...

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush: A Native Oregon Beauty Worth Discovering

If you’ve ever wandered through Oregon’s natural landscapes and spotted a distinctive wildflower that seems to paint the meadows with its presence, you might have encountered the charming wavyleaf Indian paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei applegatei). This native perennial is one of those delightful plants that connects us directly to the authentic character of the Pacific Northwest.

What Makes Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush Special

This lovely native belongs to the Indian paintbrush family, and true to its common name, it features wavy-edged leaves that give it a distinctive texture in the garden. As a perennial forb, wavyleaf Indian paintbrush is what botanists call a non-woody plant – think of it as nature’s version of a reliable herbaceous perennial that comes back year after year without developing thick, woody stems.

What’s particularly exciting about this plant is its authentic Pacific Northwest heritage. Castilleja applegatei applegatei is genuinely native to the lower 48 states, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems and create authentic regional landscapes.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Currently, this subspecies is documented as growing naturally in Oregon, where it has adapted to the local climate and soil conditions over thousands of years. This native status means it’s perfectly suited to thrive in Pacific Northwest gardens without requiring the extra resources that non-native plants often demand.

Why Consider Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush for Your Garden

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native beauty into your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, it returns year after year
  • Low-maintenance nature: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-natives
  • Authentic regional character: Adds genuine Pacific Northwest charm to your garden

Growing Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush Successfully

Here’s where we need to be honest – specific growing information for Castilleja applegatei applegatei is quite limited in readily available sources. However, we can share what we do know and provide some general guidance for success.

As a native Oregon perennial, this plant has evolved to thrive in the Pacific Northwest’s natural conditions. The fact that it’s documented as growing in Oregon suggests it can handle the region’s typical weather patterns, including wet winters and drier summers.

What We’re Still Learning

The gardening community is still gathering detailed information about the specific needs of wavyleaf Indian paintbrush. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity – while we don’t have complete growing guides available, gardeners who choose to work with this plant become part of expanding our collective knowledge about native Pacific Northwest species.

If you’re interested in growing this native beauty, consider connecting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension programs in Oregon. These resources often have the most current information about regional native plants and may be able to provide seeds or growing guidance.

Making the Choice

Wavyleaf Indian paintbrush represents an excellent choice for gardeners committed to authentic native landscaping. While the specific growing details are still being documented, its native status and perennial nature make it a worthwhile addition for those willing to work with a plant that connects them directly to Oregon’s natural heritage.

Remember, choosing native plants like Castilleja applegatei applegatei isn’t just about gardening – it’s about participating in conservation efforts and creating landscapes that support local wildlife and preserve regional character. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with plants that challenge us to learn alongside them.

Wavyleaf Indian Paintbrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. - Indian paintbrush

Species

Castilleja applegatei Fernald - wavyleaf Indian paintbrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA