North America Native Plant

Waterloving Hawthorn

Botanical name: Crataegus limnophila

USDA symbol: CRLI12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Waterloving Hawthorn: A Rare Southern Native Worth Knowing If you’ve stumbled upon the name waterloving hawthorn in your quest for native plants, you’ve discovered one of the botanical world’s more mysterious characters. Crataegus limnophila is a native shrub that calls the southeastern United States home, though finding detailed information about ...

Waterloving Hawthorn: A Rare Southern Native Worth Knowing

If you’ve stumbled upon the name waterloving hawthorn in your quest for native plants, you’ve discovered one of the botanical world’s more mysterious characters. Crataegus limnophila is a native shrub that calls the southeastern United States home, though finding detailed information about this particular hawthorn species is like searching for a needle in a haystack.

Where Does Waterloving Hawthorn Grow?

This native beauty has a limited range, naturally occurring only in Florida and Georgia. As a member of the lower 48 states’ native flora, it represents the kind of regional specialty that makes southeastern gardening so unique. Its restricted distribution suggests this might be a plant that’s perfectly adapted to very specific local conditions.

What Does It Look Like?

Like other members of the hawthorn family, waterloving hawthorn is a perennial shrub that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall. It’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that develops several stems from or near ground level, creating that classic shrubby appearance that hawthorns are known for. While we don’t have specific details about its flowers, leaves, or fruit, hawthorns generally produce clusters of white or pink flowers followed by small, berry-like fruits.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for us plant enthusiasts). Waterloving hawthorn appears to be either extremely rare, poorly documented, or possibly represents a taxonomic puzzle that botanists are still working to solve. This means that specific growing information, wildlife benefits, and cultivation tips are virtually nonexistent in standard horticultural references.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add waterloving hawthorn to your landscape, you’ll face some challenges:

  • Finding plants or seeds for purchase will be extremely difficult
  • Specific growing requirements remain unknown
  • It’s unclear whether this species is truly rare in nature or simply understudied
  • Without known cultivation practices, success would be uncertain

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

While waterloving hawthorn remains elusive, the Southeast has plenty of well-documented native hawthorn species that can bring similar benefits to your landscape. Consider these alternatives:

  • Parsley hawthorn (Crataegus marshallii) – excellent for smaller spaces
  • Green hawthorn (Crataegus viridis) – adaptable and widely available
  • Cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) – great for wildlife

These species offer the classic hawthorn benefits: spring flowers, fall color, wildlife food, and that lovely multi-season interest that makes hawthorns such garden favorites.

The Bottom Line

Waterloving hawthorn represents one of those fascinating botanical mysteries that remind us how much we still don’t know about our native flora. While it may not be practical for most gardeners to pursue, its existence highlights the incredible diversity of plants native to the Southeast.

If you’re drawn to the idea of supporting rare native species, focus your energy on well-documented regional natives that you can actually grow successfully. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward hawthorn species that are both available and appropriate for your specific location and conditions.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we can’t have – they keep the mystery and wonder alive in our gardening adventures!

Waterloving Hawthorn

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Crataegus L. - hawthorn

Species

Crataegus limnophila Sarg. - waterloving hawthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA