North America Native Plant

Waterlily

Botanical name: Nymphaea ×daubenyana

USDA symbol: NYDA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Waterlily (Nymphaea ×daubenyana): A Rare Native Aquatic Beauty If you’re looking to add a touch of aquatic elegance to your water garden, you might have stumbled across Nymphaea ×daubenyana, a native waterlily that’s as elusive as it is beautiful. This perennial aquatic plant represents one of nature’s more mysterious hybrids, ...

Waterlily (Nymphaea ×daubenyana): A Rare Native Aquatic Beauty

If you’re looking to add a touch of aquatic elegance to your water garden, you might have stumbled across Nymphaea ×daubenyana, a native waterlily that’s as elusive as it is beautiful. This perennial aquatic plant represents one of nature’s more mysterious hybrids, with limited documentation making it something of a botanical treasure hunt for water garden enthusiasts.

What Makes This Waterlily Special?

Nymphaea ×daubenyana is a native waterlily found exclusively in Florida, making it a true regional specialty. The × in its scientific name tells us this is a natural hybrid – essentially nature’s own custom blend of waterlily genetics. As a perennial forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody tissue and returns year after year, spending its life cycle intimately connected to aquatic environments.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This rare waterlily calls Florida home, where it thrives in the state’s abundant wetland ecosystems. Its distribution appears to be quite limited, adding to its mystique and conservation value.

A True Water Baby

If there’s one thing certain about Nymphaea ×daubenyana, it’s that this plant is absolutely committed to the aquatic lifestyle. Classified as an obligate wetland species in both the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions and Hawaii, this waterlily almost always occurs in wetland environments. It’s not just water-loving – it’s water-dependent.

Should You Plant It?

The Rarity Factor: Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit cautionary). This particular waterlily appears to be quite rare, with very limited documentation and distribution. If you’re considering adding it to your water garden, sourcing becomes a significant challenge and responsibility.

For Water Garden Enthusiasts: While this native waterlily would theoretically make a wonderful addition to Florida water gardens, finding legitimate, responsibly sourced specimens may prove nearly impossible. The lack of available information about its cultivation requirements, growth habits, and propagation methods makes it a challenging choice even for experienced aquatic gardeners.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its wetland classification and waterlily family traits, Nymphaea ×daubenyana would likely require:

  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Still or slow-moving freshwater
  • Warm subtropical to tropical conditions (given its Florida distribution)
  • Rich, organic aquatic soil or pond substrate
  • Water depth appropriate for floating leaves and surface blooms

However, specific care instructions, hardiness zones, and planting techniques remain undocumented, making cultivation largely experimental.

The Bottom Line

While Nymphaea ×daubenyana represents an intriguing piece of Florida’s native aquatic flora, its rarity and lack of available cultivation information make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice. If you’re passionate about native aquatic plants for your Florida water garden, consider well-documented alternatives like other native Nymphaea species that offer similar beauty with more accessible growing information.

For the truly dedicated native plant enthusiast, this waterlily remains an interesting research subject – but approach any potential cultivation with respect for its apparent rarity and always ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Hawaii

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Waterlily

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Nymphaeales

Family

Nymphaeaceae Salisb. - Water-lily family

Genus

Nymphaea L. - waterlily

Species

Nymphaea ×daubenyana W.T. Baxter ex Daubeny [caerulea × micrantha] - waterlily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA