North America Native Plant

Water Jacket

Botanical name: Lycium andersonii var. wrightii

USDA symbol: LYANW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Water Jacket: A Hardy Native Shrub for Desert Gardens Meet the water jacket (Lycium andersonii var. wrightii), a tough-as-nails native shrub that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest. While it might not have the flashiest name in the plant world, this unassuming shrub packs a serious punch when ...

Water Jacket: A Hardy Native Shrub for Desert Gardens

Meet the water jacket (Lycium andersonii var. wrightii), a tough-as-nails native shrub that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest. While it might not have the flashiest name in the plant world, this unassuming shrub packs a serious punch when it comes to drought tolerance and low-maintenance landscaping.

What Makes Water Jacket Special?

Water jacket is a perennial, multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most garden spaces. As a true native of the lower 48 states, this plant has spent countless years perfecting its survival skills in harsh desert conditions.

Where Does Water Jacket Call Home?

This hardy shrub is native to Arizona, where it has adapted to thrive in some of the most challenging growing conditions in North America. If you’re gardening in similar arid climates, water jacket could be your new best friend.

Why Consider Water Jacket for Your Garden?

Here’s where water jacket really shines – it’s the ultimate low-maintenance plant for desert and xeriscape gardens. Once established, this shrub laughs in the face of drought and poor soils that would send other plants running for cover.

Perfect for:

  • Desert landscaping projects
  • Xeriscape gardens
  • Naturalistic plantings
  • Areas where you want attractive greenery without the fuss

Growing Conditions and Care

Water jacket is refreshingly simple to grow, provided you can give it what it craves – sunshine and good drainage. This plant likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it suitable for gardeners in warmer climates.

Key growing requirements:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates poor, rocky conditions
  • Water: Minimal watering once established
  • Maintenance: Very low – this plant practically takes care of itself

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of water jacket lies in its simplicity. When planting, focus on providing excellent drainage – this is non-negotiable for desert natives. Once your shrub is established (usually after the first year), you can pretty much step back and let nature take its course.

During the establishment period, provide occasional deep watering, but be careful not to overwater. Remember, this plant evolved to handle drought, not soggy conditions!

The Bottom Line

If you’re looking for a native plant that embodies the plant it and forget it philosophy, water jacket deserves serious consideration. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings that authentic desert character and bulletproof reliability that makes it a valuable addition to water-wise landscapes.

For gardeners in Arizona and similar climates, choosing native plants like water jacket isn’t just good for your water bill – it’s good for local ecosystems too. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing plants that truly belong in your landscape.

Water Jacket

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family

Genus

Lycium L. - desert-thorn

Species

Lycium andersonii A. Gray - water jacket

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA