North America Native Plant

Walpole’s Small Camas

Botanical name: Camassia quamash walpolei

USDA symbol: CAQUW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Quamasia walpolei Piper (QUWA4)   

Walpole’s Small Camas: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Protecting If you’ve stumbled across the name Walpole’s small camas (Camassia quamash walpolei) in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the Pacific Northwest’s botanical rarities. This perennial forb represents a unique piece of Oregon’s natural heritage, though it’s not ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Walpole’s Small Camas: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Protecting

If you’ve stumbled across the name Walpole’s small camas (Camassia quamash walpolei) in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the Pacific Northwest’s botanical rarities. This perennial forb represents a unique piece of Oregon’s natural heritage, though it’s not necessarily the best choice for the average home gardener.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Walpole’s small camas belongs to the broader camas family, those beloved spring bloomers that once formed the backbone of Indigenous food systems across the Pacific Northwest. As a herbaceous perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems and dies back to underground bulbs each winter, emerging fresh each spring like nature’s own resurrection story.

The botanical name Camassia quamash walpolei tells us this is a specific form of the common camas, with some sources also referring to it as Quamasia walpolei Piper. But here’s where things get interesting – and a bit concerning.

A Conservation Concern

Walpole’s small camas carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1T3, which signals significant rarity concerns. This classification means we’re dealing with a plant that’s extremely uncommon and potentially vulnerable. Currently, it’s documented only in Oregon, making it a true regional endemic.

Important note for gardeners: Due to its rare status, this plant should only be grown using responsibly sourced material, if available at all. Wild collection is strongly discouraged and may be illegal.

Geographic Distribution

This rare camas variety calls Oregon home, though its exact distribution within the state appears to be quite limited. As a native species to the lower 48 states, it represents part of our country’s natural botanical diversity that deserves protection.

Should You Grow Walpole’s Small Camas?

Here’s the honest answer: probably not. The extreme rarity of this plant means it’s likely not available through normal gardening channels, and even if it were, responsible conservation practices suggest leaving rare plants to specialized conservation efforts rather than general cultivation.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing camas in your Pacific Northwest garden, consider these more readily available and equally beautiful alternatives:

  • Common Camas (Camassia quamash) – The parent species offers the same spring beauty without conservation concerns
  • Great Camas (Camassia leichtlinii) – A taller, showier cousin perfect for naturalizing
  • Elegant Camas (Camassia leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii) – Another stunning Pacific Northwest native

Growing Camas Successfully

While specific growing information for Walpole’s small camas is limited due to its rarity, camas plants generally prefer:

  • Moist conditions during spring growing season
  • Well-draining soil that dries out somewhat in summer
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers (classic Pacific Northwest climate)

The Bigger Picture

Sometimes the most responsible way to appreciate a rare plant is to admire it from afar and support conservation efforts rather than trying to grow it ourselves. Walpole’s small camas serves as a reminder that our native plant communities include species so specialized and rare that their primary value lies in their wild existence rather than their garden potential.

If you’re passionate about supporting rare Pacific Northwest natives, consider donating to local botanical conservation organizations or participating in habitat restoration projects where such rarities might naturally occur.

For your garden, stick with the more common camas species – they’ll give you all the spring beauty and ecological benefits you’re seeking while leaving the rare treasures like Walpole’s small camas to flourish in their natural homes.

Walpole’s Small Camas

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Camassia Lindl. - camas

Species

Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene - small camas

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA