North America Native Plant

Walker’s Suncup

Botanical name: Camissonia walkeri tortilis

USDA symbol: CAWAT

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Oenothera scapoidea Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray var. tortilis Jeps. (OESCT)  âš˜  Oenothera walkeri (A. Nelson) P.H. Raven ssp. tortilis (Jeps.) P.H. Raven (OEWAT)   

Walker’s Suncup: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Discovering If you’re drawn to unique native plants that few gardeners know about, Walker’s suncup (Camissonia walkeri tortilis) might just capture your interest. This lesser-known native wildflower belongs to the evening primrose family and offers a glimpse into the diverse world of Western ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Walker’s Suncup: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Discovering

If you’re drawn to unique native plants that few gardeners know about, Walker’s suncup (Camissonia walkeri tortilis) might just capture your interest. This lesser-known native wildflower belongs to the evening primrose family and offers a glimpse into the diverse world of Western American flora.

What Is Walker’s Suncup?

Walker’s suncup is a native forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant—that can live as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that dies back seasonally. You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonyms Oenothera scapoidea var. tortilis or Oenothera walkeri ssp. tortilis in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring across three western states:

  • California
  • Nevada
  • Utah

Within these states, Walker’s suncup has adapted to the unique desert and semi-arid conditions that characterize much of the region.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Walker’s suncup carries a Global Conservation Status of S4S5T2T4, indicating it has some conservation concerns. While not critically endangered, this plant isn’t common, which means if you’re interested in growing it, you should source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that collect sustainably.

Should You Grow Walker’s Suncup?

The honest answer is: it depends on your gardening goals and location. Here are some considerations:

Reasons You Might Want to Try It:

  • You’re passionate about preserving native plant diversity
  • You live within its natural range and want to support local ecosystems
  • You enjoy growing rare or unusual plants
  • You’re creating a specialized desert or xeriscape garden

Reasons You Might Choose Alternatives:

  • Limited information makes it challenging for beginning native gardeners
  • Its rarity means seeds and plants can be difficult to source
  • Other evening primrose family members might be easier to establish

Growing Walker’s Suncup: What We Know

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for Camissonia walkeri tortilis is quite limited. However, based on its native habitat and plant family characteristics, here’s what we can reasonably expect:

Likely Growing Conditions:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Low water requirements once established
  • Tolerance for alkaline soil conditions
  • Adaptation to temperature extremes typical of desert regions

The Bottom Line

Walker’s suncup represents the fascinating diversity of native plants waiting to be better understood and appreciated. While growing it successfully might require some experimentation and patience, gardeners within its native range who are committed to conservation-minded gardening might find it a rewarding addition to specialized native plant collections.

If you’re new to native gardening or looking for more reliable options, consider starting with better-documented members of the evening primrose family. Once you’ve gained experience with native desert plants, Walker’s suncup could be an interesting challenge to tackle—just remember to source it responsibly!

Walker’s Suncup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Camissonia Link - suncup

Species

Camissonia walkeri (A. Nelson) P.H. Raven - Walker's suncup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA