North America Native Plant

Wailupe Valley Treecotton

Botanical name: Kokia lanceolata

USDA symbol: KOLA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Wailupe Valley Treecotton: A Vanishing Treasure of Hawaiian Gardens If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you may have heard whispers about the elusive Wailupe Valley treecotton (Kokia lanceolata). This remarkable shrub represents both the incredible diversity of Hawaii’s native flora and the urgent need for plant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: SH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Wailupe Valley Treecotton: A Vanishing Treasure of Hawaiian Gardens

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you may have heard whispers about the elusive Wailupe Valley treecotton (Kokia lanceolata). This remarkable shrub represents both the incredible diversity of Hawaii’s native flora and the urgent need for plant conservation efforts.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Wailupe Valley treecotton is a perennial shrub that belongs to the hibiscus family, showcasing the classic beauty we associate with Hawaiian flowering plants. When it was thriving, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically grew between 4-16 feet tall, creating an impressive presence in its native landscape.

What sets this plant apart is its stunning floral display. The treecotton produces vibrant orange to red hibiscus-like flowers that once attracted native Hawaiian birds and pollinators, playing a crucial role in the island’s ecosystem.

Where Does It Come From?

This incredible plant is endemic to Hawaii, meaning it exists nowhere else on Earth. More specifically, Kokia lanceolata was native to Oahu, particularly the Wailupe Valley area that gives it its common name.

The Reality Check: A Plant in Crisis

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation. The Wailupe Valley treecotton has a Global Conservation Status of SH, which stands for Possibly Extirpated. In plain terms, this means the plant is known only from historical records, and while there’s still hope for rediscovery, it may already be extinct in the wild.

This sobering reality makes the treecotton more of a conservation symbol than a practical garden choice for most home gardeners.

Should You Try to Grow It?

The short answer is: probably not, unless you’re involved in serious conservation work. Here’s why:

  • The plant may no longer exist in the wild
  • Any remaining specimens would be incredibly rare and valuable for conservation efforts
  • Growing conditions and care requirements are not well-documented due to its rarity
  • Responsibly sourced material is extremely limited or non-existent

If you ever encounter someone claiming to have Wailupe Valley treecotton for sale or trade, approach with extreme caution and verify through legitimate botanical institutions or conservation organizations.

Growing Conditions (If Available)

Based on its native habitat, the Wailupe Valley treecotton likely preferred:

  • USDA hardiness zones 10-11 (tropical conditions)
  • Well-drained soils
  • Dry to moderately moist conditions
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Protection from strong winds

Conservation and Hope

While we can’t casually grow this plant in our gardens, we can support conservation efforts. Botanical gardens, research institutions, and conservation organizations continue searching for surviving specimens and working to preserve Hawaii’s native plant heritage.

Native Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of the possibly extinct Wailupe Valley treecotton, consider these other native Hawaiian hibiscus relatives that you can actually grow:

  • Native Hawaiian hibiscus (Hibiscus brackenridgei) – the state flower
  • Other Kokia species if available through conservation programs
  • Native Hawaiian cotton (Gossypium tomentosum)

The story of the Wailupe Valley treecotton serves as a powerful reminder of how quickly we can lose irreplaceable native plants. While we may not be able to grow this particular treasure in our gardens, we can honor its memory by supporting conservation efforts and choosing other native Hawaiian plants that still have a fighting chance.

Wailupe Valley Treecotton

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Kokia Lewt. - treecotton

Species

Kokia lanceolata Lewt. - Wailupe Valley treecotton

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA