North America Native Plant

Waihee Valley Cyanea

Botanical name: Cyanea lobata

USDA symbol: CYLO5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Waihee Valley Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting Meet the Waihee Valley cyanea (Cyanea lobata), one of Hawaii’s most endangered native plants. This remarkable shrub isn’t your typical garden center find – and for very good reason. With fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this critically imperiled ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Waihee Valley Cyanea: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet the Waihee Valley cyanea (Cyanea lobata), one of Hawaii’s most endangered native plants. This remarkable shrub isn’t your typical garden center find – and for very good reason. With fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild, this critically imperiled species represents both the incredible biodiversity of Hawaii and the urgent need for plant conservation.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

The Waihee Valley cyanea is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. Like other members of the bellflower family, it likely produces distinctive flowers that would have historically attracted native Hawaiian pollinators. Its most notable feature is probably its large, lobed leaves that give the plant its species name lobata.

A True Hawaiian Endemic

This plant is found exclusively in Hawaii, making it a true endemic species. Cyanea lobata grows naturally only in the wet forests of Maui, particularly in areas around the Waihee Valley region that gives it its common name. These misty, humid forest environments provide the specific conditions this rare plant needs to survive.

The Reality Check: Why You Probably Shouldn’t Grow This

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. With a Global Conservation Status of S1 (Critically Imperiled) and listed as Endangered in the United States, the Waihee Valley cyanea is teetering on the edge of extinction. This isn’t a plant for casual gardening – it’s a species fighting for survival.

If you’re considering this plant for your garden, here are the important facts:

  • Extremely rare with very few wild populations remaining
  • Requires very specific growing conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate outside its native habitat
  • Should only be grown from responsibly sourced, legally obtained material
  • Best left to professional conservation programs and botanical gardens

Growing Conditions (For Conservation Purposes Only)

For those involved in legitimate conservation efforts, Cyanea lobata requires very specific conditions that mirror its native wet forest habitat:

  • High humidity and consistent moisture
  • Filtered light or partial shade
  • Rich, organic soil with excellent drainage
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Tropical temperatures year-round (USDA zones 10-12)

Outside of Hawaii, this plant would require specialized greenhouse conditions and expert care to survive.

How You Can Help Instead

Rather than trying to grow this endangered species, consider these alternatives that support Hawaiian conservation:

  • Support organizations working to protect Hawaiian native plants
  • Choose other native Hawaiian plants that are more sustainable to grow
  • Learn about and advocate for habitat protection in Hawaii
  • Visit botanical gardens that participate in conservation programs

The Bigger Picture

The Waihee Valley cyanea represents something much larger than just one rare plant – it’s a symbol of Hawaii’s unique evolutionary history and the fragility of island ecosystems. Every endangered plant like this one tells a story about habitat loss, invasive species, and the race against time to preserve biodiversity.

While we can’t all have a Waihee Valley cyanea in our gardens, we can all play a role in protecting the wild places where these remarkable plants still cling to existence. Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to leave it in peace and support the people working to save it.

The next time you’re planning your native plant garden, remember the Waihee Valley cyanea and choose plants that celebrate native beauty without contributing to the pressures on our rarest species. After all, the best garden is one that helps rather than harms the wild world around us.

Waihee Valley Cyanea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Cyanea Gaudich. - cyanea

Species

Cyanea lobata H. Mann - Waihee Valley cyanea

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA