North America Native Plant

Waianae Range Papala

Botanical name: Charpentiera tomentosa var. maakuaensis

USDA symbol: CHTOM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Waianae Range Papala: A Rare Hawaiian Endemic Tree Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of the Waianae Range papala (Charpentiera tomentosa var. maakuaensis). And honestly? That’s not surprising. This incredibly rare tree is one of Hawaii’s best-kept secrets – not by ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Waianae Range Papala: A Rare Hawaiian Endemic Tree Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation, you’ve probably never heard of the Waianae Range papala (Charpentiera tomentosa var. maakuaensis). And honestly? That’s not surprising. This incredibly rare tree is one of Hawaii’s best-kept secrets – not by choice, but by necessity.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Waianae Range papala is a perennial tree that’s endemic to Hawaii, meaning it exists nowhere else on Earth. This woody giant typically grows over 13-16 feet tall with a single trunk, though environmental conditions can sometimes create shorter, multi-stemmed forms. It’s part of the amaranth family and represents a unique piece of Hawaiian biodiversity that’s hanging on by a thread.

Where Does It Grow?

This rare beauty is found exclusively in Hawaii, specifically in the Waianae Range on Oahu. Talk about being picky about your neighborhood! The plant has adapted to very specific mountain forest conditions that are becoming increasingly rare themselves.

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious, folks. The Waianae Range papala has a conservation status of S2S3T2, which means it’s imperiled to vulnerable. In plain English: this tree is in trouble. Before you even think about adding this to your garden wishlist, understand that this plant needs our protection more than our cultivation.

Important: If you’re considering growing this plant, you must only source it through responsible, legal channels that support conservation efforts rather than wild collection.

Growing Conditions (If You Can Source It Responsibly)

The Waianae Range papala isn’t your typical backyard tree. It requires very specific Hawaiian mountain forest conditions that are difficult to replicate. While exact growing requirements aren’t well-documented due to its rarity, it likely needs:

  • Warm, humid conditions similar to Hawaiian mountain forests
  • Well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • USDA hardiness zones 10-11 (essentially Hawaiian conditions)

Should You Plant It?

Here’s the honest truth: unless you’re involved in legitimate conservation efforts or have access to responsibly propagated specimens, this probably isn’t the plant for you. Its rarity means that every individual in the wild is precious, and amateur cultivation attempts could do more harm than good.

Instead, consider supporting conservation organizations working to protect Hawaiian endemic species, or choose other native Hawaiian plants that are more readily available and better suited to cultivation.

The Bigger Picture

The Waianae Range papala represents something bigger than just another tree species. It’s a reminder of Hawaii’s incredible biodiversity and the urgent need to protect what remains. While most of us won’t be growing this tree in our backyards, we can all play a role in supporting the conservation efforts that keep species like this from disappearing forever.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to admire it from afar and work to protect its wild habitat. The Waianae Range papala definitely falls into that category – a rare treasure that deserves our respect and protection more than our garden space.

Waianae Range Papala

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Charpentiera Gaudich. - papala

Species

Charpentiera tomentosa Sohmer - Waianae Range papala

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA