North America Native Plant

Virginia Rose

Botanical name: Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla

USDA symbol: ROVIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Virginia Rose: A Rare Native Gem for New England Gardens Meet Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla, a charming native shrub that goes by the delightfully straightforward name of Virginia rose. This little beauty is one of those plants that makes you appreciate the understated elegance of native species – and it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2?Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Virginia Rose: A Rare Native Gem for New England Gardens

Meet Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla, a charming native shrub that goes by the delightfully straightforward name of Virginia rose. This little beauty is one of those plants that makes you appreciate the understated elegance of native species – and it comes with a story that every responsible gardener should know.

What Makes This Rose Special?

This Virginia rose variety is a true New Englander, calling Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts home. As a perennial shrub, it’s built to stick around year after year, though it keeps a refreshingly modest profile. We’re talking about a low-growing shrub that typically stays under 1.5 feet tall and never gets taller than 3 feet – perfect for gardeners who love roses but don’t want to deal with towering bushes.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla has carved out its niche in the northeastern United States, specifically thriving in Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts. This limited geographic distribution is part of what makes this variety so special – and so important to protect.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious for a moment. This Virginia rose variety has a Global Conservation Status of S5T2?Q, which indicates some level of conservation concern. While the exact meaning of this status is somewhat undefined, it suggests that this plant may be uncommon or vulnerable in parts of its range.

What does this mean for you as a gardener? If you’re interested in growing Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla, it’s absolutely crucial that you source your plants responsibly. This means:

  • Never collect plants from the wild
  • Purchase only from reputable nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Look for nurseries that specialize in native plants and ethical sourcing
  • Ask questions about where the parent plants originated

Growing Your Virginia Rose

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, Virginia roses are generally adaptable plants that appreciate the kind of conditions found in their native New England habitat. These shrubs are perennials, meaning they’ll come back year after year once established, making them a worthwhile investment in your garden’s future.

The compact size – staying under 3 feet tall – makes this rose perfect for smaller gardens, foundation plantings, or as part of a native plant border. Its low-growing habit means it won’t overwhelm other plants or obstruct views, while still providing the classic beauty that roses are known for.

Why Choose This Native Rose?

Planting native species like Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla isn’t just about having a beautiful garden – though it certainly will be beautiful! Native plants support local ecosystems, require less water and fertilizer once established, and help preserve the natural heritage of your region.

By choosing to grow this Virginia rose variety responsibly, you’re not just adding a lovely shrub to your landscape – you’re participating in conservation efforts and helping ensure that future generations can enjoy this special plant both in gardens and in the wild.

The Bottom Line

Rosa virginiana var. lamprophylla is a wonderful choice for New England gardeners who want to incorporate native plants into their landscapes. Just remember: with rarity comes responsibility. If you decide to add this Virginia rose to your garden, make sure you’re doing it the right way – through responsible sourcing that supports conservation rather than depleting wild populations.

Sometimes the most special plants in our gardens are the ones that remind us of our role as stewards of the natural world. This little Virginia rose does exactly that.

Virginia Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa virginiana Mill. - Virginia rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA