North America Native Plant

Villalba

Botanical name: Condylidium

USDA symbol: CONDY2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico  

Villalba (Condylidium): A Mystery Plant of the Southeast If you’ve stumbled across the name villalba or its botanical name Condylidium while researching native plants, you’ve encountered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This perennial herb represents a fascinating puzzle in the world of native gardening, and honestly, there’s more we ...

Villalba (Condylidium): A Mystery Plant of the Southeast

If you’ve stumbled across the name villalba or its botanical name Condylidium while researching native plants, you’ve encountered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This perennial herb represents a fascinating puzzle in the world of native gardening, and honestly, there’s more we don’t know about it than we do!

What We Know About Villalba

Condylidium, commonly called villalba, is classified as a native perennial forb found in limited areas of the southeastern United States. Like other forbs, it’s a non-woody vascular plant that lacks the significant woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Think of it as part of the diverse herbaceous layer that makes up so much of our native plant communities.

Where Does Villalba Grow?

This mysterious plant calls two very specific places home: Florida and Puerto Rico. Its limited geographic distribution immediately tells us this isn’t your typical widespread native species that you’ll find from coast to coast.

The Challenge for Home Gardeners

Here’s where things get tricky for anyone interested in growing villalba. Despite being listed in some botanical references, detailed information about this plant is surprisingly scarce. We’re missing crucial details that any responsible gardener would want to know:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Flower characteristics and blooming period
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • USDA hardiness zones

What This Means for Your Garden

Given the limited information available about Condylidium, it’s difficult to recommend it as a reliable choice for most native plant gardens. The lack of cultivation information, combined with its very restricted natural range, suggests this might be either an extremely specialized plant or one that hasn’t been well-studied for horticultural use.

Better Alternatives for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native forbs from Florida or the southeastern region, consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – excellent for pollinators
  • Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) – native vine with stunning flowers
  • Firebush (Hamelia patens) – Florida native shrub loved by butterflies and hummingbirds
  • Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) – ancient native perfect for modern landscapes

The Bottom Line

While villalba (Condylidium) might intrigue plant enthusiasts with its mysterious nature, the lack of reliable growing information makes it a risky choice for home gardens. Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as native plant gardeners is to choose well-documented species that we know will thrive and provide clear benefits to local ecosystems.

If you’re absolutely determined to learn more about this enigmatic plant, consider reaching out to botanical gardens or native plant societies in Florida – they might have insights that aren’t readily available in standard references. Just remember, sometimes the best native plant choices are the ones we can actually find information about!

Villalba

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Condylidium R.M. King & H. Rob. - villalba

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA