North America Native Plant

Vervain

Botanical name: Verbena ×perriana

USDA symbol: VEPE4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Vervain: A Native Hybrid Worth Getting to Know Meet Verbena ×perriana, a charming native vervain that’s quietly making its mark across North America. While it might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, this perennial forb has some wonderful qualities that make it worth considering for your native ...

Vervain: A Native Hybrid Worth Getting to Know

Meet Verbena ×perriana, a charming native vervain that’s quietly making its mark across North America. While it might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, this perennial forb has some wonderful qualities that make it worth considering for your native landscape.

What Exactly Is Vervain?

Verbena ×perriana is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Think of it as the dependable friend in your garden who doesn’t need a lot of fuss but always shows up when you need them. As a hybrid species (that little × in the name is the giveaway), it represents a natural cross between two parent vervain species.

Where Does It Call Home?

This versatile native has quite the geographic range! You’ll find Verbena ×perriana naturally growing across a impressive swath of North America, from the Canadian province of Ontario down through many U.S. states including Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Oklahoma, Washington, and Wisconsin.

This wide distribution suggests it’s a pretty adaptable plant – always a good sign for home gardeners!

Why Consider Vervain for Your Garden?

Here’s what makes this native worth your attention:

  • True native credentials: Being native to both Canada and the lower 48 states means it’s naturally adapted to North American conditions
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, it comes back year after year
  • Low-maintenance nature: As a forb, it doesn’t require the pruning and care that woody plants need
  • Ecological value: Native plants typically provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife than non-natives

The Reality Check

Now, let’s be honest – information about this particular vervain hybrid is pretty limited in gardening circles. It’s one of those plants that’s more appreciated by botanists and native plant enthusiasts than by mainstream gardening. This means you might have to do some detective work to find it at nurseries, and growing guidance might be based more on general vervain care than species-specific advice.

Growing Vervain Successfully

While specific care information for Verbena ×perriana is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its wide native range and its classification as a forb:

  • Adaptability: Its broad geographic distribution suggests it can handle various growing conditions
  • Perennial nature: Expect it to have perennating buds at or below ground level that allow it to return each spring
  • Forb characteristics: Like other forbs, it likely prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t compete well with aggressive weedy species

Is Vervain Right for Your Garden?

Verbena ×perriana might be perfect for you if:

  • You’re passionate about growing true native species
  • You live within its natural range
  • You enjoy supporting local ecosystems with indigenous plants
  • You don’t mind doing a bit of plant detective work

However, you might want to look elsewhere if you’re seeking a well-documented garden plant with specific care guides and predictable garden performance.

The Bottom Line

Verbena ×perriana represents the fascinating world of native plant hybrids that occur naturally in our landscapes. While it may not have the gardening pedigree of more popular plants, its native status and wide distribution make it an intriguing choice for dedicated native plant gardeners. If you can track it down and want to support North American biodiversity in your landscape, this vervain could be a wonderful addition to your native plant collection.

Just remember – with great native plants sometimes comes great responsibility to do a little extra research and perhaps a bit more plant sleuthing than usual!

Vervain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Verbena L. - vervain

Species

Verbena ×perriana Moldenke [bracteata × urticifolia] - vervain

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA