North America Native Plant

Vervain

Botanical name: Verbena ×bingenensis

USDA symbol: VEBI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Vervain: A Little-Known Native with Big Potential If you’re looking to add some truly unique native plants to your garden, you might want to consider vervain (Verbena ×bingenensis). This perennial native is one of those hidden gems that many gardeners have never heard of, and there’s a good reason for ...

Vervain: A Little-Known Native with Big Potential

If you’re looking to add some truly unique native plants to your garden, you might want to consider vervain (Verbena ×bingenensis). This perennial native is one of those hidden gems that many gardeners have never heard of, and there’s a good reason for that – it’s pretty rare in the gardening world!

What Exactly Is Vervain?

Vervain is a native perennial that belongs to the forb family. For those wondering what a forb is (don’t worry, it’s not garden jargon meant to confuse you!), it’s simply a flowering plant that doesn’t have woody stems. Think of it as the middle ground between your typical garden flowers and shrubs – it’s got the charm of a wildflower with the staying power of a perennial.

This particular vervain is what botanists call a hybrid, which means it’s the result of two different verbena species getting together and creating something new. Nature’s pretty clever that way!

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit exclusive. This vervain is native to the lower 48 states, but it’s currently only documented as growing in Washington state. That makes it something of a regional specialty, like a local craft beer or small-town bakery’s secret recipe.

Should You Grow It?

This is where we need to be honest with you. While vervain sounds intriguing, there’s surprisingly little information available about this specific plant. We know it’s a native perennial forb, and we know where it grows, but details about how to actually grow it, what it looks like, and how it behaves in gardens are pretty scarce.

If you’re in Washington state and you’re the adventurous type who likes to experiment with lesser-known natives, this could be an interesting addition to your garden. However, you might want to consider some of its better-documented verbena cousins instead.

The Reality Check

Sometimes in the gardening world, we come across plants that sound fantastic on paper but are difficult to find information about or source as plants or seeds. Vervain falls into this category. While it’s not invasive or problematic (as far as we know), it’s also not readily available in the nursery trade.

If you’re set on adding native verbenas to your garden, you might have better luck with other native verbena species that are more widely grown and documented. These alternatives will give you similar benefits – supporting local ecosystems, attracting pollinators, and adding native beauty to your landscape – with the added bonus of actual growing information and plant availability.

The Bottom Line

Vervain represents one of those fascinating mysteries in the native plant world. It’s out there, it’s native, and it’s probably quite lovely, but it remains largely undocumented in gardening resources. For most gardeners, exploring other native verbena options might be more practical and successful.

However, if you’re a plant detective who loves a good mystery and you happen to live in Washington state, keep your eyes peeled. You might just be the gardener who helps bring this native beauty into the spotlight it deserves!

Vervain

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Verbena L. - vervain

Species

Verbena ×bingenensis Moldenke [bracteata × lasiostachys] - vervain

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA