North America Native Plant

Velvet Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus leucophyllus erectus

USDA symbol: LULEE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus erectus L.F. Hend. (LUER2)  âš˜  Lupinus leucophyllus Douglas ex Lindl. var. tenuispicus (A. Nelson) C.P. Sm. (LULET)  âš˜  Lupinus tenuispicus A. Nelson (LUTE5)   

Velvet Lupine: A Native Western Beauty for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some serious wildflower wow to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, velvet lupine (Lupinus leucophyllus erectus) might just be your new best friend. This gorgeous native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to western landscapes, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Velvet Lupine: A Native Western Beauty for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some serious wildflower wow to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, velvet lupine (Lupinus leucophyllus erectus) might just be your new best friend. This gorgeous native perennial brings both beauty and ecological benefits to western landscapes, though there are a few things you’ll want to know before adding it to your garden wish list.

What Makes Velvet Lupine Special?

Velvet lupine is a true western native, calling the mountainous regions of Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming home. As a member of the legume family, this perennial forb doesn’t just look pretty – it actually improves soil health by fixing nitrogen, making it a hardworking addition to any native plant garden.

The plant gets its velvet name from its distinctively soft, silvery-hairy foliage that feels as luxurious as it sounds. Rising above this attractive base, tall spikes of purple to blue flowers create stunning vertical interest in the landscape, typically blooming in late spring to early summer.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Velvet lupine shines brightest in naturalized settings and native plant gardens. Its upright flower spikes make excellent backdrop plants, while the silvery foliage provides beautiful contrast against darker-leaved companions. This lupine works particularly well in:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Mountain or high-elevation landscapes
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Pollinator-friendly plantings

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like most lupines, velvet lupine is a pollinator magnet. Bees absolutely love the protein-rich pollen, while butterflies appreciate the nectar. The plant also serves as a host for several native butterfly species, making it an excellent choice for gardeners wanting to support local wildlife populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about velvet lupine is how low-maintenance it can be once established. Here’s what this mountain native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates poor, rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Hardiness: Cold hardy in USDA zones 4-8
  • Spacing: Allow adequate air circulation to prevent fungal issues

Planting and Propagation Tips

Velvet lupine can be a bit particular about getting started, but patience pays off. Direct seeding is often more successful than transplanting, as lupines develop deep taproots that don’t love being disturbed. If you’re starting from seed, scarification (lightly scratching the seed coat) can improve germination rates.

Plant seeds in fall for spring germination, or stratify seeds in the refrigerator for 4-6 weeks before spring planting. Once established, plants may self-seed in favorable conditions, creating natural drifts over time.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to plant velvet lupine, there’s something important to consider: this plant has a conservation status that suggests some populations may be uncommon or vulnerable. If you decide to grow velvet lupine, make sure you source seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect seeds from wild populations without proper permits and guidance from local botanists or land managers.

Is Velvet Lupine Right for Your Garden?

Velvet lupine is an excellent choice for gardeners in its native range who want to create habitat for pollinators and other wildlife while enjoying beautiful, low-maintenance blooms. Its drought tolerance and soil-improving qualities make it particularly valuable in challenging sites where other plants might struggle.

Just remember to source it responsibly, be patient with establishment, and give it the well-draining conditions it craves. In return, you’ll have a stunning native plant that connects your garden to the wild landscapes of the American West.

Velvet Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus leucophyllus Douglas ex Lindl. - velvet lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA