North America Native Plant

Vasey’s Coastal Pricklypear

Botanical name: Opuntia ×vaseyi

USDA symbol: OPVA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Opuntia covillei Britton & Rose (OPCO7)  âš˜  Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell var. vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) L.D. Benson & Walkington (OPLIV)  âš˜  Opuntia occidentalis Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow var. covillei (Britton & Rose) Munz (OPOCC)  âš˜  Opuntia occidentalis Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow var. vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) Munz (OPOCV)  âš˜  Opuntia vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) Britton & Rose, database artifact (OPVA)   

Vasey’s Coastal Pricklypear: A Rare Gem for Your Desert Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of coastal California charm to your xerophytic landscape, Vasey’s coastal pricklypear (Opuntia ×vaseyi) might just be the unique cactus you’ve been searching for. This distinctive hybrid prickly pear brings both beauty and ecological ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T1T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Vasey’s Coastal Pricklypear: A Rare Gem for Your Desert Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of coastal California charm to your xerophytic landscape, Vasey’s coastal pricklypear (Opuntia ×vaseyi) might just be the unique cactus you’ve been searching for. This distinctive hybrid prickly pear brings both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting, though there are some important considerations before adding it to your plant wishlist.

What Makes Vasey’s Coastal Pricklypear Special?

Vasey’s coastal pricklypear is a native shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like other prickly pears, it features the classic paddle-shaped segments (called cladodes) that give these cacti their distinctive appearance. In spring, this perennial produces cheerful yellow flowers that eventually give way to colorful fruits, creating a stunning display that changes throughout the growing season.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a limited natural range, growing wild in Arizona and California. As a plant specifically adapted to coastal conditions, it thrives in the unique climate and soil conditions found in these southwestern regions.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial every responsible gardener should know: Vasey’s coastal pricklypear has a Global Conservation Status of S3T1T2, indicating it’s considered rare in the wild. While this makes it an intriguing addition to appropriate gardens, it’s essential to source any plants from reputable nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Is This Cactus Right for Your Garden?

Vasey’s coastal pricklypear shines in specific garden settings:

  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Coastal gardens in appropriate climate zones
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Native plant collections

This plant works beautifully as a focal point or specimen plant, and its drought tolerance makes it perfect for water-wise landscaping. The spring flowers also provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, adding ecological value to your garden.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most cacti, Vasey’s coastal pricklypear appreciates specific growing conditions:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth and flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils are essential
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal irrigation needed
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Vasey’s coastal pricklypear isn’t complicated, but there are some key points to remember:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost danger has passed
  • Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot
  • Water sparingly – overwatering is more dangerous than drought
  • Protect from hard frosts, especially when young
  • Handle with thick gloves and long sleeves due to spines
  • Allow plenty of space for the plant to reach its mature size

The Bottom Line

Vasey’s coastal pricklypear can be a stunning addition to the right garden, offering unique beauty, pollinator support, and water-wise qualities that make it perfect for sustainable landscaping. However, its rarity status means that if you decide to grow this special cactus, you’ll want to source it responsibly from nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their plants.

If you’re in the appropriate climate zone and have the right growing conditions, this native gem could become a treasured part of your landscape – just remember to treat it with the respect that any rare plant deserves.

Vasey’s Coastal Pricklypear

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Opuntia Mill. - pricklypear

Species

Opuntia ×vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) Britton & Rose [littoralis × phaeacantha] - Vasey's coastal pricklypear

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA