North America Native Plant

Varilla

Botanical name: Varilla

USDA symbol: VARIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Varilla: A Hardy Native Shrub Perfect for Low-Maintenance Landscapes If you’re searching for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that won’t demand constant attention, varilla (Varilla) might just become your new garden favorite. This unassuming little shrub packs a surprising punch when it comes to resilience and subtle beauty. What is ...

Varilla: A Hardy Native Shrub Perfect for Low-Maintenance Landscapes

If you’re searching for a tough, drought-tolerant native plant that won’t demand constant attention, varilla (Varilla) might just become your new garden favorite. This unassuming little shrub packs a surprising punch when it comes to resilience and subtle beauty.

What is Varilla?

Varilla is a native perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact, typically growing under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Think of it as nature’s way of creating the perfect low-maintenance ground cover – it’s got all the benefits of a larger shrub packed into a petite, manageable package.

Where Does Varilla Naturally Grow?

This hardy little native calls Texas home, thriving in the challenging conditions of the Lone Star State. As a plant species native to the lower 48 states, varilla has evolved to handle whatever Mother Nature throws its way.

Why Choose Varilla for Your Garden?

Varilla shines in landscapes where you want maximum impact with minimal effort. Here’s why this native shrub deserves a spot in your garden:

  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Compact size makes it perfect for small spaces
  • Native status means it supports local ecosystems
  • Low-maintenance requirements
  • Attracts beneficial pollinators like butterflies and bees

Perfect Garden Roles

Varilla works beautifully as:

  • Ground cover in rock gardens
  • Border plantings along pathways
  • Xeriscaping foundation plants
  • Native plant garden specimens
  • Drought-tolerant landscape anchors

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of varilla lies in its simplicity. This native shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soil (drainage is crucial!)
  • Water: Minimal watering once established
  • Maintenance: Virtually none required

Planting and Care Tips

Getting varilla established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this plant hates wet feet
  • Water regularly during the first growing season, then back off
  • No fertilizer needed – it actually prefers lean soil
  • Allow it to self-seed if you want more plants

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Don’t let varilla’s modest size fool you – it’s a pollinator magnet! The small white to pale purple flowers attract butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects. By choosing this native plant, you’re creating habitat and food sources for local wildlife while reducing your garden’s water needs.

Is Varilla Right for Your Garden?

Varilla is ideal if you’re looking for a native plant that thrives on neglect. It’s perfect for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems without the fuss of high-maintenance plants. However, if you prefer lush, water-loving plants or live outside zones 8-10, you might want to consider other native alternatives better suited to your climate.

This little Texas native proves that sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that ask for the least while giving back the most. In a world of demanding garden divas, varilla is the reliable friend who shows up, looks great, and never causes drama.

Varilla

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Varilla A. Gray - varilla

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA