North America Native Plant

Varigated Yellow Pond-lily

Botanical name: Nuphar lutea variegata

USDA symbol: NULUV

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to St. Pierre and Miquelon  

Synonyms: Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T. Aiton var. fraterna (G.S. Mill. & Standl.) Standl. (NUADF)  âš˜  Nuphar variegata Durand (NUVA2)  âš˜  Nymphaea fraterna G.S. Mill. & Standl. (NYFR)   

Variegated Yellow Pond-Lily: A Mysterious Wetland Beauty If you’ve been searching for information about the variegated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea variegata), you’ve stumbled upon one of gardening’s more mysterious aquatic plants. This perennial wetland forb has an interesting story to tell, though like many aquatic natives, it comes with some ...

Variegated Yellow Pond-Lily: A Mysterious Wetland Beauty

If you’ve been searching for information about the variegated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea variegata), you’ve stumbled upon one of gardening’s more mysterious aquatic plants. This perennial wetland forb has an interesting story to tell, though like many aquatic natives, it comes with some unique growing considerations.

What Exactly Is Variegated Yellow Pond-Lily?

The variegated yellow pond-lily goes by the botanical name Nuphar lutea variegata, and it’s part of a group of plants that have quite a few aliases in the botanical world. You might see it referenced under several synonyms including Nuphar advena var. fraterna or Nuphar variegata, which can make identification a bit tricky for gardeners.

As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Instead, it’s an herbaceous plant that returns year after year, with its growing points safely tucked at or below the ground (or in this case, water) surface.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across North America. You’ll find it naturally growing throughout much of Canada, including provinces from Alberta to Newfoundland, and extending south through a significant portion of the United States. Its range includes states from Maine to Montana and south through the Great Plains and Eastern regions.

A True Water Lover

Here’s where things get interesting for gardeners: the variegated yellow pond-lily is what botanists call an obligate wetland plant. This means it almost always occurs in wetlands across all regions where it’s found. If you’re thinking about adding this plant to your landscape, you’ll need to provide consistently wet conditions – we’re talking pond, bog, or wetland garden territory here.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The honest answer is that this particular variety presents some challenges for the typical gardener. Here’s what you need to consider:

  • Water requirements: This isn’t a plant you can stick in a regular flower bed – it needs permanent water or consistently saturated soil
  • Space needs: Pond lilies can spread and may overwhelm smaller water features
  • Specialized habitat: You’ll need a pond, large water garden, or natural wetland area

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to grow this wetland native, here’s what it needs:

  • Water depth: Typically grows in shallow to moderately deep water
  • Soil: Muddy, nutrient-rich bottom substrate
  • Light: Generally prefers full sun to partial shade
  • pH: Tolerates a range of water pH levels typical of natural ponds and wetlands

A Word of Caution

Before you rush out to find this plant, there’s something important to mention: reliable sources and detailed growing information for this specific variety are quite limited. If you’re interested in pond lilies for your water garden, you might want to consult with local aquatic plant specialists or native plant societies who can help you identify exactly which Nuphar species or varieties are appropriate for your area and available through reputable sources.

The Bottom Line

The variegated yellow pond-lily represents the fascinating world of native aquatic plants, but it’s definitely a specialist’s choice rather than a beginner-friendly option. If you have a large pond or wetland area and are experienced with aquatic gardening, it could be an interesting addition. However, most gardeners will find more success with other native wetland plants that are better documented and more readily available.

For those interested in supporting native wetland ecosystems, consider consulting with local botanists or native plant experts who can guide you toward well-established native alternatives that will thrive in your specific conditions and provide known benefits to local wildlife.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Varigated Yellow Pond-lily

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Nymphaeales

Family

Nymphaeaceae Salisb. - Water-lily family

Genus

Nuphar Sm. - pond-lily

Species

Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. - yellow pond-lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA