North America Native Plant

Valley Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus subvexus var. transmontanus

USDA symbol: LUSUT

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus subvexus C.P. Sm. var. flutivalis (LUSUF)  âš˜  Lupinus subvexus C.P. Sm. var. liebergii (LUSUL)   

Valley Lupine: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add some native charm to your western garden, valley lupine (Lupinus subvexus var. transmontanus) might just be the delightful annual you’ve been searching for. This native wildflower brings the classic lupine appeal to gardens while supporting local ...

Valley Lupine: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your western garden, valley lupine (Lupinus subvexus var. transmontanus) might just be the delightful annual you’ve been searching for. This native wildflower brings the classic lupine appeal to gardens while supporting local ecosystems in California, Oregon, and Washington.

What Makes Valley Lupine Special?

Valley lupine is a true native gem, naturally occurring throughout the lower 48 states with its primary range spanning the Pacific Coast states. As an annual forb, this herbaceous beauty completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it perfect for gardeners who love the excitement of replanting and redesigning each year.

Unlike its woody cousins, valley lupine stays soft and green throughout its growth, never developing the thick, bark-like stems of shrubs or trees. This keeps it manageable and gives it that classic wildflower look that pairs beautifully with other native annuals.

Where Does Valley Lupine Grow?

This lovely lupine calls California, Oregon, and Washington home, thriving in the diverse climates and conditions found throughout these western states. Its natural range suggests it’s well-adapted to the Mediterranean climate patterns and seasonal rainfall typical of the Pacific Coast region.

Why Choose Valley Lupine for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding valley lupine to your native plant palette:

  • Native heritage: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Annual flexibility: Perfect for changing up your garden design each year or filling temporary spaces
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care once established
  • Authentic wildflower appeal: Brings that genuine wild look to cultivated spaces

Garden Design Ideas

Valley lupine works wonderfully in several garden settings:

  • Wildflower meadows: Mix with other native annuals for a natural, prairie-like appearance
  • Cottage gardens: Adds rustic charm alongside other informal plantings
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic regional landscaping
  • Seasonal displays: Perfect for spring and early summer color

Growing Valley Lupine Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, we can draw from general lupine growing principles and its native range to make educated recommendations:

Getting Started

As an annual, valley lupine will need to be replanted each year, either through direct seeding or transplanting seedlings. Like most lupines, it likely prefers well-draining soil and may benefit from scarification of seeds before planting to improve germination rates.

Ideal Conditions

Given its native range in California, Oregon, and Washington, valley lupine probably thrives in:

  • Mediterranean climate conditions with wet winters and dry summers
  • Well-draining soils that don’t stay waterlogged
  • Full sun to partial shade locations
  • Areas with good air circulation

Important Considerations

Before adding valley lupine to your garden, keep these points in mind:

  • Regional suitability: Best suited for gardens within its native range of California, Oregon, and Washington
  • Annual nature: You’ll need to replant each year, though it may self-seed under ideal conditions
  • Research needs: Limited specific information is available, so consider contacting local native plant societies for regional growing tips
  • Sourcing: Look for seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries in your area

The Bottom Line

Valley lupine offers western gardeners a chance to grow a truly native annual that supports local ecosystems while adding natural beauty to the landscape. While we’d love to have more specific growing information available, its status as a regional native makes it worth considering for gardeners committed to authentic, environmentally-friendly landscaping.

If you’re in California, Oregon, or Washington and want to experiment with a lesser-known native annual, valley lupine could be an interesting addition to your wildflower mix. Just remember to source your plants or seeds responsibly from native plant suppliers, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local native plant groups for regional growing wisdom.

Valley Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus subvexus C.P. Sm. - valley lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA