North America Native Plant

Valley Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus subvexus var. albilanatus

USDA symbol: LUSUA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Valley Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re passionate about supporting California’s native plant heritage, valley lupine (Lupinus subvexus var. albilanatus) might just be the annual wildflower you’ve been looking for. This delicate member of the pea family brings both beauty and ecological value to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Valley Lupine: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re passionate about supporting California’s native plant heritage, valley lupine (Lupinus subvexus var. albilanatus) might just be the annual wildflower you’ve been looking for. This delicate member of the pea family brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens while helping preserve a piece of California’s natural legacy.

What Makes Valley Lupine Special?

Valley lupine is a true California native, belonging to the diverse lupine family that gardeners across the state have come to love. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making it perfect for gardeners who enjoy the excitement of replanting and watching their garden transform year after year.

Unlike woody shrubs or perennial plants, valley lupine lacks significant woody tissue and instead channels its energy into producing flowers and seeds within a single year. This growth pattern makes it an excellent choice for filling seasonal gaps in your native plant garden.

Where Valley Lupine Calls Home

This charming lupine is endemic to California, making it a true Golden State original. Its natural range is limited within the state, which adds to both its appeal and its conservation importance.

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something crucial every gardener should know: valley lupine has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1T3, indicating some level of rarity or conservation concern. This means if you’re interested in growing this beauty, it’s essential to source your seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed companies that practice ethical collection methods.

Never collect seeds from wild populations, and always purchase from suppliers who can verify their material comes from cultivated sources or permitted collection programs.

Why Grow Valley Lupine?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding valley lupine to your native garden:

  • True California heritage: You’re supporting a plant that evolved specifically in California’s unique climate and conditions
  • Annual flexibility: Perfect for gardeners who like to change things up each year or fill temporary spaces
  • Pollinator potential: Like other lupines, it likely provides nectar and pollen for native bees and other pollinators
  • Conservation impact: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity and supports conservation efforts

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this particular variety can be challenging to find, we can draw from general knowledge of California lupines and annual wildflowers:

Climate: Being a California native, valley lupine is adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers.

Soil: Most lupines prefer well-draining soils and can often handle lean conditions better than rich, heavily fertilized ground.

Planting: As an annual, valley lupine is typically grown from seed. Plant seeds in fall or early winter to allow natural stratification during the cool, wet season.

Landscape Design Ideas

Valley lupine works beautifully in:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Annual cutting gardens
  • Restoration projects
  • Educational or demonstration gardens showcasing rare California natives
  • Seasonal color displays mixed with other California annuals

A Word of Caution and Encouragement

Given its conservation status, valley lupine isn’t a plant to grow casually. However, for dedicated native plant enthusiasts who want to make a real difference, cultivating this rare beauty represents an opportunity to participate in conservation while enjoying a truly special California native.

If you can’t locate responsibly sourced valley lupine, consider other California lupine species that are more readily available and can provide similar benefits to your garden and local wildlife.

Remember: every time we choose to grow a native plant, especially a rare one, we’re casting a vote for biodiversity and helping ensure these botanical treasures don’t disappear from our landscapes forever.

Valley Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus subvexus C.P. Sm. - valley lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA