North America Native Plant

Utah Mousetail

Botanical name: Ivesia utahensis

USDA symbol: IVUT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Utah Mousetail: A Rare Mountain Gem for Specialty Gardens If you’re drawn to unique native plants with a story to tell, Utah mousetail (Ivesia utahensis) might just capture your gardening heart. This petite perennial forb is one of Utah’s botanical treasures, though its rarity means it requires thoughtful consideration before ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Utah Mousetail: A Rare Mountain Gem for Specialty Gardens

If you’re drawn to unique native plants with a story to tell, Utah mousetail (Ivesia utahensis) might just capture your gardening heart. This petite perennial forb is one of Utah’s botanical treasures, though its rarity means it requires thoughtful consideration before adding it to your garden.

What Makes Utah Mousetail Special?

Utah mousetail is a charming herbaceous perennial that belongs to the rose family. Despite its modest size, this little plant packs plenty of character with its clusters of tiny white flowers and distinctive silvery-green foliage. As a forb, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with delicate beauty that’s perfectly adapted to mountain environments.

Where Does Utah Mousetail Come From?

This native plant calls Utah home and only Utah – it’s what botanists call an endemic species. You’ll find it naturally growing in the state’s mountain regions, where it has adapted to specific high-elevation conditions over thousands of years.

A Plant That Needs Our Protection

Here’s where things get serious: Utah mousetail has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s imperiled. With only 6 to 20 known populations and fewer than 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild, this species is extremely vulnerable. If you’re considering growing Utah mousetail, it’s crucial to source plants or seeds only from reputable nurseries that propagate them responsibly – never collect from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

While small in stature, Utah mousetail offers unique aesthetic appeal for the right garden setting. Its clusters of tiny white flowers create delicate focal points, while the silvery-green foliage adds subtle texture and color variation. This plant shines in:

  • Rock gardens that mimic alpine conditions
  • Native plant collections focused on regional specialties
  • Specialty gardens for rare or endangered plants
  • Educational landscapes highlighting conservation

Growing Conditions and Care

Utah mousetail isn’t your typical garden perennial – it has very specific needs that reflect its mountain origins:

  • Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely essential; rocky or sandy soils work best
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial sun
  • Water: Minimal watering once established; drought-tolerant
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-7
  • Elevation: Thrives in higher elevation conditions

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

Though small, Utah mousetail’s flowers attract native bees and other tiny pollinators. In its natural habitat, it plays a role in supporting specialized high-elevation pollinator communities that have co-evolved with mountain plants.

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Utah mousetail requires mimicking its natural mountain environment:

  • Plant in extremely well-draining soil – consider raised beds or rock gardens
  • Avoid overwatering; this plant prefers dry conditions
  • Provide protection from hot afternoon sun in lower elevations
  • Mulch lightly with gravel rather than organic materials
  • Be patient – mountain plants often grow slowly

Should You Grow Utah Mousetail?

Utah mousetail is definitely not for every gardener or every garden. Consider growing it if you:

  • Have experience with challenging alpine or rock garden plants
  • Are passionate about conservation and native plants
  • Can provide the specific growing conditions it needs
  • Have access to responsibly sourced plants
  • Want to support conservation through cultivation

However, skip this plant if you’re looking for easy-care perennials, dramatic garden impact, or don’t have the right growing conditions. Remember, with its imperiled status, every plant counts – so only grow it if you can commit to proper care.

For most gardeners interested in Utah natives, consider exploring other native plants that are more widely available and less conservation-sensitive while still supporting local ecosystems.

Utah Mousetail

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Ivesia Torr. & A. Gray - mousetail

Species

Ivesia utahensis S. Watson - Utah mousetail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA