North America Native Plant

Undulate Plagiothecium Moss

Botanical name: Plagiothecium undulatum

USDA symbol: PLUN4

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. var. myurum Cardot & Thér. (PLUNM3)   

Undulate Plagiothecium Moss: A Wavy Wonder for Your Shade Garden If you’ve ever wandered through a peaceful woodland and noticed those soft, wavy carpets of green hugging fallen logs and rocky surfaces, you might have encountered undulate plagiothecium moss (Plagiothecium undulatum). This charming little bryophyte brings a touch of forest ...

Undulate Plagiothecium Moss: A Wavy Wonder for Your Shade Garden

If you’ve ever wandered through a peaceful woodland and noticed those soft, wavy carpets of green hugging fallen logs and rocky surfaces, you might have encountered undulate plagiothecium moss (Plagiothecium undulatum). This charming little bryophyte brings a touch of forest magic to shaded garden spaces, creating living tapestries that seem to flow like frozen waves.

What Exactly Is Undulate Plagiothecium Moss?

Undulate plagiothecium moss is a terrestrial bryophyte – essentially a non-flowering plant that’s been quietly beautifying our landscapes for millions of years. Unlike your typical garden plants, this moss doesn’t have true roots, stems, or leaves in the traditional sense. Instead, it forms low-growing mats that attach themselves to logs, rocks, and sometimes soil surfaces.

The undulate part of its name refers to its distinctive wavy, rippled appearance that gives it an almost sculptural quality. Think of it as nature’s version of textured wallpaper, but infinitely more charming and alive.

Where Does This Moss Call Home?

This moss is a true North American native, though it’s also found across Europe and parts of Asia. In North America, it thrives in the cool, moist environments of forests from coast to coast, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to incorporate authentic native species into their landscapes.

Why Your Shade Garden Might Love This Moss

While undulate plagiothecium moss won’t attract butterflies or hummingbirds (it doesn’t produce flowers), it offers several unique benefits to your garden ecosystem:

  • Creates stunning natural ground cover in areas where grass struggles
  • Helps retain soil moisture and prevent erosion
  • Provides habitat for tiny beneficial insects and microorganisms
  • Adds year-round green interest with virtually zero maintenance
  • Contributes to a authentic woodland aesthetic

Perfect Spots for This Mossy Marvel

Undulate plagiothecium moss isn’t picky about its growing conditions, but it does have preferences. You’ll find it happiest in:

  • Shaded to partially shaded areas (direct sun is not its friend)
  • Consistently moist environments
  • Areas with good air circulation
  • Spots with acidic to neutral soil conditions
  • Locations that mimic forest floor conditions

This moss is generally hardy across USDA zones 3-9, making it suitable for most temperate North American gardens.

How to Identify Undulate Plagiothecium Moss

Spotting this moss in the wild (or confirming you have it in your garden) is easier than you might think:

  • Look for the characteristic wavy, undulating growth pattern
  • Notice the bright to dark green coloration
  • Observe how it forms flat, spreading mats
  • Check that it’s growing on logs, rocks, or occasionally soil
  • Note its preference for shaded, moist locations

Encouraging Moss in Your Garden

Unlike traditional plants, you don’t really plant moss in the conventional sense. Instead, you create conditions that welcome it:

  • Maintain consistent moisture without creating soggy conditions
  • Avoid using fertilizers or chemicals that might discourage moss growth
  • Leave fallen logs and natural debris that moss can colonize
  • Be patient – moss establishes slowly but surely
  • Consider misting during particularly dry spells

The Bottom Line

Undulate plagiothecium moss might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it offers something special: a connection to the ancient, quiet beauty of forest ecosystems. If you’re looking to create a naturalistic shade garden that celebrates native species, welcoming this wavy wonder could be exactly what your landscape needs.

Remember, the best moss gardens are often those that happen naturally. Create the right conditions, and this delightful native might just find its way to you on its own – bringing with it all the peaceful, timeless charm that only a moss can provide.

Undulate Plagiothecium Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Plagiotheciaceae M. Fleisch.

Genus

Plagiothecium Schimp. - plagiothecium moss

Species

Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. - undulate plagiothecium moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA