North America Native Plant

Umbel Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha umbellulariae

USDA symbol: OPUM

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Meet the Umbel Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Tiny Graffiti Artist Have you ever noticed what looks like mysterious dark scribbles or tiny writing etched onto tree bark in your garden? Meet Opegrapha umbellulariae, commonly known as the umbel scribble lichen – one of nature’s most intriguing miniature artists that’s probably been ...

Meet the Umbel Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Tiny Graffiti Artist

Have you ever noticed what looks like mysterious dark scribbles or tiny writing etched onto tree bark in your garden? Meet Opegrapha umbellulariae, commonly known as the umbel scribble lichen – one of nature’s most intriguing miniature artists that’s probably been decorating your trees without you even knowing it!

What Exactly Is Umbel Scribble Lichen?

Unlike the plants you’re used to tending in your garden, the umbel scribble lichen isn’t actually a plant at all. It’s a fascinating partnership between a fungus and an algae, working together in perfect harmony. This dynamic duo creates those distinctive dark, scribbly lines that look remarkably like someone took a fine-tipped pen and started doodling on tree bark.

As a native North American species, this little lichen has been calling our continent home long before any of us started gardening. It’s particularly fond of making its home on the bark of various trees, where it quietly goes about its business of being absolutely fascinating.

Where You’ll Find This Natural Artist

The umbel scribble lichen has a particular fondness for western North America, though its exact range extends throughout various regions of the continent. You’re most likely to spot it making its artistic marks on oak trees, though it’s not picky and will set up shop on other tree species as well.

How to Identify Umbel Scribble Lichen

Spotting this lichen is like going on a treasure hunt in your own backyard. Here’s what to look for:

  • Thin, dark lines that zigzag across tree bark like abstract writing
  • Black or very dark brown coloring that stands out against lighter bark
  • Scribbly, irregular patterns that never seem to follow straight lines
  • Small size – these drawings are typically just millimeters wide
  • Preference for the bark of mature trees rather than young saplings

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

Absolutely! While you can’t plant or cultivate umbel scribble lichen like your roses or tomatoes, having it show up naturally in your garden is actually fantastic news. Here’s why you should be thrilled to discover these tiny scribblers:

First and foremost, lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution. Finding umbel scribble lichen in your garden is like getting a gold star for air quality – it means your outdoor space has clean, healthy air. Think of them as nature’s own air quality monitors, working for free!

These lichens also add a subtle, natural character to your trees that you simply can’t buy at a garden center. They’re part of the complex ecosystem that makes a mature garden feel established and authentic. Plus, they don’t harm your trees in any way – they’re simply using the bark as a surface to call home.

The Hands-Off Approach to Caring for Your Lichen

Here’s the beautiful thing about umbel scribble lichen – it requires absolutely zero maintenance from you! In fact, the best thing you can do is simply leave it alone. These remarkable organisms have been taking care of themselves for millions of years, and they’re quite good at it.

If you want to encourage lichen diversity in your garden, focus on:

  • Maintaining good air quality around your property
  • Avoiding harsh chemical treatments on your trees
  • Allowing your trees to age naturally without excessive cleaning or scrubbing
  • Creating a generally healthy ecosystem in your garden

A Living Piece of Garden Art

The next time you’re strolling through your garden, take a moment to appreciate these tiny masterpieces. Each scribbly line represents a successful partnership between two completely different organisms, creating something beautiful and beneficial in the process. It’s a reminder that some of the most interesting aspects of our gardens are the ones that show up on their own, asking for nothing but clean air and a place to exist.

So celebrate your umbel scribble lichen – you’ve got yourself a natural air quality indicator and a piece of living art, all rolled into one incredible organism that’s as low-maintenance as they come!

Umbel Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha umbellulariae Zahlbr. - umbel scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA