North America Native Plant

Twospike Fingergrass

Botanical name: Eustachys floridana

USDA symbol: EUFL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chloris floridana (Chapm.) Alph. Wood (CHFL7)   

Twospike Fingergrass: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden Meet twospike fingergrass (Eustachys floridana), a delicate perennial grass that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This southeastern native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a powerful conservation punch that makes it worth considering for ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S2?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Region: Alabama

Twospike Fingergrass: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

Meet twospike fingergrass (Eustachys floridana), a delicate perennial grass that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This southeastern native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a powerful conservation punch that makes it worth considering for the right gardener.

What Makes Twospike Fingergrass Special?

Twospike fingergrass is a fine-textured perennial grass that brings subtle elegance to native plant gardens. Also known by its synonym Chloris floridana, this grass-like beauty produces delicate seed heads that dance in the breeze, adding movement and texture to your landscape without overwhelming other plantings.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native treasure has a pretty exclusive address—you’ll only find twospike fingergrass naturally occurring in three southeastern states: Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Its limited range makes it a true regional specialty that connects your garden to the unique ecosystems of the Southeast.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious: twospike fingergrass is genuinely rare. With a global conservation status of S2? (which means its status is uncertain but likely imperiled) and an S1 rating in Alabama (meaning it’s critically imperiled there), this isn’t your everyday garden grass. If you’re thinking about adding it to your landscape, you’re essentially becoming a conservation partner.

Important note: If you decide to grow twospike fingergrass, please source it only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from responsibly collected seeds or divisions. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Twospike Fingergrass Successfully

The good news? This rare beauty isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its preferences.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained sandy soils (think of its native coastal plain habitat)
  • Hardiness zones: 8-10
  • Moisture: Drought tolerant once established

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure excellent drainage—soggy soil is this grass’s nemesis
  • Water regularly during establishment, then back off
  • Minimal fertilization needed; too much can actually harm native grasses
  • Allow seed heads to mature if you want natural reseeding

Perfect Garden Partners

Twospike fingergrass shines in native plant gardens, restoration projects, and naturalized landscapes. It works beautifully as a subtle groundcover or filler plant among showier natives like native wildflowers and shrubs. Consider pairing it with other southeastern natives that share its growing preferences.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While twospike fingergrass is wind-pollinated (so it won’t directly feed bees and butterflies), it provides valuable habitat structure for small wildlife and insects. Native grasses like this one support the complex web of life that makes healthy ecosystems tick.

Should You Grow Twospike Fingergrass?

This rare native is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Are passionate about conservation
  • Want to support truly local biodiversity
  • Appreciate subtle, natural beauty
  • Live in USDA zones 8-10 with well-drained soil
  • Can source plants responsibly

If you’re in the right location and can find responsibly sourced plants, growing twospike fingergrass is a meaningful way to support a rare native species while adding authentic regional character to your landscape. Just remember—with rarity comes responsibility. Every plant counts when we’re talking about conservation.

Twospike Fingergrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eustachys Desv. - fingergrass

Species

Eustachys floridana Chapm. - twospike fingergrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA