North America Native Plant

Twogrooved Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus

USDA symbol: ASBIB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Astragalus diholcos Tidestr. (ASDI6)  âš˜  Diholcos bisulcatus (Hook.) Rydb. (DIBI3)   

Twogrooved Milkvetch: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native wildflower that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to twogrooved milkvetch (Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus). This unassuming perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got the ...

Twogrooved Milkvetch: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native wildflower that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, let me introduce you to twogrooved milkvetch (Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus). This unassuming perennial might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got the kind of rugged charm that makes it perfect for low-maintenance native gardens.

What Is Twogrooved Milkvetch?

Twogrooved milkvetch is a native perennial wildflower that belongs to the pea family. You might also see it listed under its former scientific names, Astragalus diholcos or Diholcos bisulcatus, but don’t let the fancy Latin fool you – this is a down-to-earth prairie plant through and through.

This hardy native calls the western and central United States home, naturally occurring across twelve states including Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. It’s particularly common throughout the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions, where it has adapted to some pretty challenging growing conditions.

Why Consider Growing Twogrooved Milkvetch?

Here’s where this little plant really shines. Twogrooved milkvetch is the definition of low-maintenance gardening. Once established, it’s incredibly drought tolerant and can handle the kind of weather extremes that would make other plants throw in the towel.

The plant produces clusters of small, purple-pink pea-like flowers that may be modest in size but pack a punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife. Native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators absolutely love these blooms, making your garden a buzzing hub of activity during flowering season.

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden?

Twogrooved milkvetch is perfect for:

  • Native plant and wildflower gardens
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Rock gardens and xeriscaping
  • Areas where you want groundcover that can handle drought
  • USDA hardiness zones 3-8

Its silvery-green compound leaves and low-growing habit make it an excellent choice for filling in spaces between taller native plants or creating natural-looking drifts in larger landscapes.

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of twogrooved milkvetch lies in its simplicity. This plant thrives in full sun and well-draining soil – the more challenging the conditions, the happier it seems to be. It’s particularly well-suited to sandy or rocky soils that might frustrate other garden plants.

Here are the key growing requirements:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil (avoid heavy clay or constantly wet areas)
  • Minimal water once established
  • No fertilizer needed – it actually prefers lean soils

Planting and Care Tips

The best way to establish twogrooved milkvetch is through direct seeding in fall, which allows the seeds to go through natural cold stratification over winter. Simply scatter seeds on prepared soil and lightly rake them in.

During the first growing season, provide occasional water to help seedlings establish, but once they’re settled in (usually by the second year), you can pretty much forget about them. In fact, overwatering is one of the few things that can harm this tough little plant.

Important Considerations

Before you get too excited about this easy-care native, there’s one important thing to know: twogrooved milkvetch is a selenium accumulator. This means it can absorb and concentrate selenium from the soil, making it potentially toxic to livestock if consumed in large quantities. If you have grazing animals or are planning a garden where livestock might browse, you’ll want to keep this in mind.

For typical home gardens and landscaping, this isn’t usually a concern, but it’s always good to be informed about the plants you’re growing.

The Bottom Line

Twogrooved milkvetch might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable. If you’re looking to support native pollinators, reduce your garden’s water needs, or add authentic regional character to your landscape, this tough little wildflower deserves a spot in your native plant palette. Just remember to give it the well-draining conditions it craves, and it’ll reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty.

Twogrooved Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus bisulcatus (Hook.) A. Gray - twogrooved milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA