North America Native Plant

Twining Snakelily

Botanical name: Dichelostemma volubile

USDA symbol: DIVO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Brodiaea volubilis (Kellogg) Baker (BRVO)  âš˜  Dichelostemma californicum (Torr.) Alph. Wood (DICA15)  âš˜  Macroscapa volubilis Kellogg (MAVO)   

Twining Snakelily: California’s Climbing Native Bulb Meet the twining snakelily (Dichelostemma volubile), one of California’s most charming native bulbs that literally knows how to reach for the stars! This delightful perennial brings a unique twist to native gardens with its climbing habit and gorgeous spring flowers. What Makes Twining Snakelily ...

Twining Snakelily: California’s Climbing Native Bulb

Meet the twining snakelily (Dichelostemma volubile), one of California’s most charming native bulbs that literally knows how to reach for the stars! This delightful perennial brings a unique twist to native gardens with its climbing habit and gorgeous spring flowers.

What Makes Twining Snakelily Special?

The twining snakelily is a true California native, found exclusively in the Golden State. This perennial herb grows from underground bulbs and produces slender, twining stems that can climb and weave through nearby plants or structures. In spring, clusters of tubular pink to purple flowers create stunning displays that attract both hummingbirds and native pollinators.

You might also encounter this plant under its scientific name Dichelostemma volubile, or historical names like Brodiaea volubilis. But whatever you call it, this native beauty is sure to add interest to your garden!

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

Twining snakelily is endemic to California, where it thrives in the coastal ranges and foothills throughout the state. This makes it perfectly adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate with its wet winters and dry summers.

Why Grow Twining Snakelily?

Here are some compelling reasons to add this native climber to your landscape:

  • Supports local ecosystems as a true California native
  • Attracts hummingbirds with its tubular flowers
  • Provides nectar for native bees and other pollinators
  • Adds vertical interest with its unique climbing habit
  • Perfectly adapted to California’s dry summer climate
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Beautiful spring blooms in shades of pink and purple

Perfect Garden Settings

Twining snakelily shines in several garden styles:

  • Native California plant gardens
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Rock gardens and naturalized areas
  • Wildlife-friendly gardens
  • Low-water or drought-tolerant landscapes

Its climbing nature makes it perfect for weaving through shrubs or climbing small trellises, adding vertical dimension to your plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, twining snakelily thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for most of California and similar Mediterranean climates.

Ideal growing conditions include:

  • Well-draining soil (essential to prevent bulb rot)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Winter moisture followed by dry summers
  • Protection from excessive summer watering

Planting and Care Tips

Success with twining snakelily comes from mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Plant bulbs in fall: This allows them to establish roots during the rainy season
  • Provide excellent drainage: Plant in raised beds or amend heavy clay soils with gravel or sand
  • Water wisely: Provide regular water during winter and spring growth, then allow the plant to go dormant in summer
  • Respect dormancy: Don’t be alarmed when the plant dies back in summer—this is completely natural!
  • Minimal fertilization: Native plants generally don’t need heavy feeding
  • Provide climbing support: Plant near shrubs or provide light trellising for the twining stems

A Native Worth Growing

Twining snakelily offers gardeners the chance to grow a truly unique California native that supports local wildlife while adding distinctive beauty to the landscape. Its climbing habit sets it apart from most other native bulbs, making it a conversation starter and a delightful addition to any native plant garden.

By choosing this endemic species, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden—you’re helping preserve California’s natural heritage and supporting the pollinators that depend on native plants. Now that’s something to climb high about!

Twining Snakelily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Dichelostemma Kunth - snakelily

Species

Dichelostemma volubile (Kellogg) A. Heller - twining snakelily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA