North America Native Plant

Twin Clover

Botanical name: Trifolium latifolium

USDA symbol: TRLA8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Trifolium aitonii Rydb. (TRAI)  âš˜  Trifolium howellii S. Watson var. latifolium (Hook.) McDermott (TRHOL)  âš˜  Trifolium longipes Nutt. var. latifolium Hook. (TRLOL4)  âš˜  Trifolium orbiculatum Kennedy & McDermott (TROR6)   

Twin Clover: A Charming Native Groundcover for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your garden while supporting local pollinators, twin clover (Trifolium latifolium) might just be the unsung hero your landscape needs. This delightful native perennial brings the classic appeal of clover flowers ...

Twin Clover: A Charming Native Groundcover for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Pacific Northwest charm to your garden while supporting local pollinators, twin clover (Trifolium latifolium) might just be the unsung hero your landscape needs. This delightful native perennial brings the classic appeal of clover flowers with the added bonus of being perfectly adapted to regional growing conditions.

What Makes Twin Clover Special?

Twin clover is a true Pacific Northwest native, naturally occurring across Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. As a perennial forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant—it offers the reliability of returning year after year without the need for replanting. Unlike some of its more aggressive clover cousins, this native species plays well with others in the garden ecosystem.

The plant produces the characteristic three-leaflet clover foliage topped with clusters of small, typically white to pale pink flowers that pollinators absolutely adore. It’s the kind of plant that looks right at home whether you’re going for a formal native garden or a more relaxed wildflower meadow vibe.

Why Consider Twin Clover for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native clover a spot in your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: Like other clovers, twin clover attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Soil improvement: As a member of the legume family, it likely helps fix nitrogen in the soil
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-natives
  • Authentic regional character: Adds genuine Pacific Northwest flora to your garden
  • Perennial reliability: Returns year after year without replanting

Where Twin Clover Shines in the Landscape

Twin clover works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for authentic regional plantings
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds subtle texture and pollinator value
  • Naturalized areas: Great for areas where you want a more relaxed, natural look
  • Ground cover applications: Can help fill in spaces between other native plants

Growing Twin Clover Successfully

While specific growing information for twin clover can be limited (it’s not as widely cultivated as some other natives), we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat and clover family characteristics:

Climate Considerations: Given its native range, twin clover likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, handling both mountain and coastal Pacific Northwest conditions.

Sun and Soil: Most clovers prefer full sun to partial shade with well-draining soil. Twin clover probably appreciates similar conditions, avoiding waterlogged areas.

Maintenance: As a native perennial, it should be relatively low-maintenance once established. Like other clovers, it may benefit from occasional watering during dry spells but shouldn’t need heavy feeding.

The Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth: twin clover isn’t widely available in the nursery trade, which means finding it might require some detective work. You’ll likely need to seek out specialized native plant nurseries or native seed suppliers. This limited availability reflects the reality that many of our wonderful native species haven’t made it into mainstream horticulture—yet.

If you can’t locate twin clover, consider other native Pacific Northwest groundcovers or meadow plants that offer similar benefits, such as native lupines, native penstemon species, or other regional wildflowers.

Is Twin Clover Right for Your Garden?

Twin clover could be an excellent choice if you’re passionate about native plants, want to support regional pollinators, and appreciate the subtle beauty of native wildflowers. It’s particularly appealing for gardeners who prefer plants with a story—species that have been part of the Pacific Northwest landscape for thousands of years.

However, if you’re looking for something readily available at your local garden center or need immediate impact with showy flowers, you might want to start with more common native alternatives and perhaps add twin clover as a special find later.

The charm of twin clover lies not in flashy blooms or dramatic foliage, but in its quiet authenticity and ecological value. For gardeners committed to supporting native biodiversity, tracking down this modest beauty could be a rewarding adventure in regional gardening.

Twin Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Trifolium L. - clover

Species

Trifolium latifolium (Hook.) Greene - twin clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA