North America Native Plant

Tweedy’s Ticktrefoil

Botanical name: Desmodium tweedyi

USDA symbol: DETW

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Meibomia tweedyi (Britton) Vail (METW)   

Tweedy’s Ticktrefoil: A Rare Texas Treasure for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of Texas wildness to your garden while supporting local pollinators, Tweedy’s ticktrefoil might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming native perennial brings delicate beauty and ecological value to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Tweedy’s Ticktrefoil: A Rare Texas Treasure for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of Texas wildness to your garden while supporting local pollinators, Tweedy’s ticktrefoil might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This charming native perennial brings delicate beauty and ecological value to gardens across the Lone Star State, though it comes with an important conservation story that every gardener should know.

What is Tweedy’s Ticktrefoil?

Tweedy’s ticktrefoil (Desmodium tweedyi) is a native Texas perennial that belongs to the pea family. As a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant – it produces lovely clusters of small pink to purple flowers that dance above three-leaflet foliage. Don’t let its modest size fool you; this plant packs a punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife and adding natural charm to your landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This special plant is a true Texan, found naturally only within the state’s borders. Tweedy’s ticktrefoil has chosen Texas as its exclusive home, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to celebrate their state’s unique botanical heritage.

A Plant Worth Protecting

Important Conservation Note: Before you rush to plant Tweedy’s ticktrefoil, there’s something crucial to know. This beautiful native has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable in the wild. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals remaining, this plant needs our help.

While we absolutely encourage growing this native treasure, please only source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations – every plant in nature counts toward this species’ survival.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Despite its rarity in the wild, Tweedy’s ticktrefoil makes an excellent garden companion for several reasons:

  • Pollinator magnet: The small but numerous flowers provide nectar for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant perennial requires minimal care
  • Native authenticity: Supports local ecosystems and provides habitat for native wildlife
  • Unique beauty: Adds texture and color with its distinctive three-leaflet foliage and delicate flower clusters

Perfect Garden Spots

Tweedy’s ticktrefoil shines brightest in:

  • Native plant gardens and prairie restorations
  • Pollinator and wildlife gardens
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Mixed perennial borders with other Texas natives

Growing Your Own Piece of Texas

Climate: Thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 8-9, making it perfect for most of Texas

Growing Conditions: This adaptable native prefers:

  • Well-drained soils (it doesn’t like wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Average to dry soil moisture once established

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Tweedy’s ticktrefoil successfully is surprisingly straightforward:

  • Establishment: Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots establish
  • Ongoing care: Once established, this drought-tolerant native needs minimal supplemental watering
  • Soil prep: Ensure good drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s biggest enemy
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once settled in; may self-seed in favorable conditions

The Bottom Line

Tweedy’s ticktrefoil offers Texas gardeners a unique opportunity to grow a rare native plant while supporting local pollinators and wildlife. Its vulnerable status makes responsible sourcing essential, but also makes your garden a valuable conservation space. If you can find responsibly sourced plants or seeds, this charming ticktrefoil will reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty and the satisfaction of knowing you’re helping preserve a piece of Texas’s natural heritage.

Remember: every garden that includes native plants like Tweedy’s ticktrefoil becomes part of a larger conservation effort, creating stepping stones of habitat that help wildlife thrive in our increasingly developed world.

Tweedy’s Ticktrefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Desmodium Desv. - ticktrefoil

Species

Desmodium tweedyi Britton - Tweedy's ticktrefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA