North America Native Plant

Turpentine Wavewing

Botanical name: Pteryxia terebinthina var. albiflora

USDA symbol: PTTEA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cymopterus terebinthinus (Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray var. albiflorus (Torr. & A. Gray) M.E. Jones (CYTEA)  âš˜  Cymopterus terebinthinus (Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray var. calcareus (M.E. Jones) Cronquist (CYTEC)  âš˜  Pteryxia terebinthina (Hook.) J.M. Coult. & Rose var. calcarea (M.E. Jones) Mathias (PTTEC)   

Turpentine Wavewing: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re on the hunt for a truly unique native wildflower that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to the turpentine wavewing (Pteryxia terebinthina var. albiflora). This charming little perennial is one of those if you know, ...

Turpentine Wavewing: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re on the hunt for a truly unique native wildflower that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to the turpentine wavewing (Pteryxia terebinthina var. albiflora). This charming little perennial is one of those if you know, you know plants that adds authentic regional character to Western native plant gardens.

What Makes Turpentine Wavewing Special?

Turpentine wavewing is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the carrot family (Apiaceae). As a forb, it lacks woody stems but returns year after year from its root system. The albiflora in its scientific name gives away one of its most appealing features—it produces delicate white flowers arranged in the characteristic umbrella-shaped clusters that make the carrot family so recognizable.

This plant is authentically native to the lower 48 states, specifically calling home to the mountainous regions of Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. If you live in any of these areas, you’re growing a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem.

Why You Might Want to Grow Turpentine Wavewing

Here’s the thing about turpentine wavewing—it’s not going to be the showstopper in your garden, and that’s exactly why some native plant enthusiasts love it. This plant is perfect if you’re:

  • Creating an authentic regional native plant collection
  • Designing a naturalistic mountain meadow garden
  • Building a rock garden with native species
  • Supporting local pollinators with indigenous plants
  • Looking for low-maintenance perennials adapted to your climate

The white umbel flowers, while modest in size, likely attract small native bees and other beneficial insects that have co-evolved with plants in the carrot family. Every native plant you add to your landscape creates tiny stepping stones for local wildlife.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its natural habitat across the mountainous West, turpentine wavewing likely thrives in conditions that mimic its native environment:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils, possibly rocky or gravelly
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Hardiness: Likely suitable for USDA zones 4-7
  • Maintenance: Low-maintenance after establishment

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest—turpentine wavewing isn’t the easiest plant to find at your local nursery. This is definitely a plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts who enjoy the hunt for unusual species. You’ll likely need to source seeds or plants from specialized native plant suppliers or native plant society sales.

Also, if you’re looking for bold color or dramatic garden presence, this probably isn’t your plant. Turpentine wavewing is more about authenticity and ecological function than garden theatrics.

Best Uses in the Landscape

Turpentine wavewing shines in specialized applications:

  • Native plant collections and botanical gardens
  • Rock gardens with regional themes
  • Naturalized meadow plantings
  • Educational or demonstration gardens
  • Low-water landscapes emphasizing local flora

The Bottom Line

Turpentine wavewing is a plant for gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of native species and want to support their local ecosystem. It’s not flashy, it’s not easy to find, and it won’t wow your neighbors—but it will add authentic regional character to your garden and provide habitat for native pollinators.

If you’re in its native range and you love the idea of growing something truly local, turpentine wavewing could be a wonderful addition to your native plant collection. Just remember that patience and persistence might be required to track down this little gem!

Turpentine Wavewing

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Apiaceae Lindl. - Carrot family

Genus

Pteryxia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Nutt. ex J.M. Coult. & Rose - wavewing

Species

Pteryxia terebinthina (Hook.) J.M. Coult. & Rose - turpentine wavewing

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA