North America Native Plant

Turkey Tangle Fogfruit

Botanical name: Phyla nodiflora

USDA symbol: PHNO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Lippia incisa (Small) Tidestr. (LIIN6)  âš˜  Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. (LINO2)  âš˜  Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. var. reptans (Kunth) Kuntze (LINOR)  âš˜  Lippia reptans Kunth (LIRE9)  âš˜  Phyla incisa Small (PHIN6)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. incisa (Small) Moldenke (PHNOI)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. longifolia Moldenke (PHNOL)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. nodiflora (PHNON3)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke (PHNOR)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. repens (Spreng.) Moldenke (PHNOR2)  âš˜  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. rosea (D. Don) Moldenke (PHNOR3)   

Turkey Tangle Fogfruit: The Quirky Groundcover That’s Taking Gardens by Storm Looking for a groundcover that’s as fun to say as it is to grow? Meet turkey tangle fogfruit (Phyla nodiflora), a charming little plant with one of the most memorable names in the gardening world. Don’t let the whimsical ...

Turkey Tangle Fogfruit: The Quirky Groundcover That’s Taking Gardens by Storm

Looking for a groundcover that’s as fun to say as it is to grow? Meet turkey tangle fogfruit (Phyla nodiflora), a charming little plant with one of the most memorable names in the gardening world. Don’t let the whimsical moniker fool you – this low-growing perennial is a serious contender for anyone seeking a tough, adaptable groundcover that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws its way.

What Exactly Is Turkey Tangle Fogfruit?

Turkey tangle fogfruit, sometimes called turkey tangle frogfruit, is a mat-forming perennial that stays delightfully low to the ground, reaching just 2.4 inches tall at maturity. This stoloniferous plant spreads rapidly via runners, creating a dense carpet of small green leaves topped with tiny white flower clusters throughout the growing season.

As a member of the forb family, this plant lacks woody tissue and instead focuses its energy on creating an impressive horizontal spread. Its prostrate growth habit makes it an excellent choice for areas where you want coverage without height.

Where Does It Call Home?

Turkey tangle fogfruit has a complex native story. It’s native to the lower 48 states, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, but it’s also been introduced and naturalized in Hawaii and other Pacific Basin locations. You’ll find this adaptable plant thriving across an impressive range, from Alabama to Arizona, Florida to Oregon, and many states in between – covering about 30 states and territories total.

Why Gardeners Are Falling for This Fuzzy-Named Plant

There’s plenty to love about turkey tangle fogfruit, especially if you’re looking for a low-maintenance groundcover:

  • Rapid growth rate: This plant doesn’t mess around – it establishes quickly and spreads fast
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it handles dry spells with medium drought tolerance
  • Low fertility needs: Perfect for those less-than-perfect soils
  • Adaptable soil preferences: Happy in coarse, medium, or fine-textured soils
  • Salt tolerance: Great for coastal gardens with medium salinity tolerance
  • Fire resistance: Bounces back well after fire events

Perfect Spots for Turkey Tangle Fogfruit

This versatile groundcover shines in several landscape scenarios:

  • Erosion control: Its mat-forming habit helps stabilize soil on slopes
  • Lawn alternative: Creates a unique, low-maintenance ground surface
  • Xeriscape gardens: Fits perfectly in water-wise landscapes
  • Coastal landscapes: Tolerates salt spray and sandy soils
  • Naturalized areas: Blends beautifully in informal, wild-looking spaces

Pollinator Paradise in Miniature

Don’t underestimate those tiny white flowers! Turkey tangle fogfruit is a pollinator magnet, attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects throughout its long blooming period from spring through fall. The dense flower clusters provide an abundant nectar source, making your garden a rest stop on the pollinator highway.

Wildlife Benefits Beyond the Buzz

It’s not just pollinators that appreciate this plant. According to research, turkey tangle fogfruit provides 5-10% of the diet for both large animals and small mammals, though they don’t typically use it for cover. This makes it a valuable food source in the ecosystem food web.

Growing Conditions: Where It Thrives

Turkey tangle fogfruit is surprisingly adaptable, but it has its preferences:

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (can handle temperatures down to -18°F)
  • Sunlight: Intermediate shade tolerance, but prefers full sun
  • Soil pH: 6.0-8.5 (quite flexible!)
  • Moisture: Low water needs once established
  • Frost-free days: Needs at least 110 frost-free days
  • Annual precipitation: Thrives with 10-40 inches annually

Wetland Status: A Water-Flexible Friend

One of turkey tangle fogfruit’s superpowers is its flexibility with moisture. Depending on your region, it ranges from facultative (equally happy in wet or dry conditions) to facultative wetland (usually prefers wet but tolerates dry). This makes it perfect for areas with variable moisture conditions or rain gardens.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with turkey tangle fogfruit is refreshingly simple:

  • Propagation: Grows easily from seed or sprigs
  • Planting density: 3,400-4,800 plants per acre for full coverage
  • Establishment: Shows high seedling vigor and rapid spread
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed once established
  • Root depth: Shallow root system (minimum 6 inches)

A Few Things to Consider

While turkey tangle fogfruit is generally well-behaved, keep these points in mind:

  • Its rapid spread means it can outcompete other plants if not managed
  • In regions where it’s non-native, consider whether local native groundcovers might be better choices
  • Its low growth habit means it won’t provide vertical structure or privacy

The Bottom Line

Turkey tangle fogfruit offers gardeners a unique combination of toughness, beauty, and ecological value. Whether you’re looking to solve an erosion problem, create a water-wise landscape, or simply enjoy a groundcover with the most entertaining name in horticulture, this little plant delivers big results. Just be prepared for the inevitable Turkey tangle what? conversations – they’re half the fun of growing this delightfully named groundcover!

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Turkey Tangle Fogfruit

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. - Verbena family

Genus

Phyla Lour. - fogfruit

Species

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene - turkey tangle fogfruit

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA