North America Native Plant

Tufted Penstemon

Botanical name: Penstemon laxus

USDA symbol: PELA17

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon watsonii A. Gray ssp. laxus (A. Nelson) D.D. Keck (PEWAL2)   

Tufted Penstemon: A Rare Idaho Native Worth Knowing About Meet the tufted penstemon (Penstemon laxus), a little-known wildflower that’s as exclusive as it gets in the native plant world. This herbaceous perennial is quite the botanical treasure, found only in the rugged landscapes of Idaho. If you’re the type of ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Tufted Penstemon: A Rare Idaho Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the tufted penstemon (Penstemon laxus), a little-known wildflower that’s as exclusive as it gets in the native plant world. This herbaceous perennial is quite the botanical treasure, found only in the rugged landscapes of Idaho. If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare plants with fascinating stories, this one’s definitely worth learning about—even if you might never get to grow it yourself.

What Makes Tufted Penstemon Special

Tufted penstemon belongs to the beloved Penstemon genus, often called beardtongues, which includes some of our most spectacular native wildflowers. As a forb (that’s botanist-speak for a soft-stemmed flowering plant), this perennial lacks the woody stems of shrubs but returns year after year from its underground parts.

What really sets this plant apart is its incredibly limited range. While many native plants spread across multiple states or regions, tufted penstemon has chosen to call only Idaho home. This makes it a true endemic species—a botanical equivalent of a hometown hero that never left the neighborhood.

Where You’ll Find This Idaho Exclusive

Tufted penstemon grows exclusively in Idaho, making it one of the state’s unique botanical citizens. Its scientific name, Penstemon laxus, reflects its somewhat relaxed or open growth pattern, though detailed information about its specific habitats and growing locations within Idaho remains limited in horticultural literature.

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: tufted penstemon carries a Global Conservation Status of S2S3, which puts it in the rare to uncommon category. This means that while it’s not on the brink of extinction, it’s certainly not something you’ll stumble across at your local nursery or even in the wild very often.

For conservation-minded gardeners, this presents both an opportunity and a responsibility. If you’re ever fortunate enough to encounter seeds or plants of this species, it’s crucial to ensure they come from ethical, responsible sources that don’t impact wild populations.

Growing Tufted Penstemon: The Challenge

Let’s be honest—growing tufted penstemon is more of a theoretical exercise for most gardeners. The combination of its rarity, limited distribution, and scarce horticultural information makes it a challenging species to cultivate. Here’s what we do know:

  • It’s a perennial, so it should return year after year once established
  • As a member of the Penstemon family, it likely prefers well-draining soils
  • Being an Idaho native, it’s probably adapted to drier conditions
  • Like other penstemons, it may attract native pollinators when in bloom

Alternative Penstemons for Your Garden

Since tufted penstemon isn’t readily available, consider these more accessible native Penstemon species that can bring similar beauty to your garden:

  • Palmer’s penstemon (Penstemon palmeri) – tall with fragrant pink flowers
  • Rocky Mountain penstemon (Penstemon strictus) – stunning purple-blue spikes
  • Firecracker penstemon (Penstemon eatonii) – brilliant red tubular flowers
  • Pineleaf penstemon (Penstemon pinifolius) – compact with orange-red blooms

The Bottom Line

Tufted penstemon represents the fascinating world of rare native plants that exist quietly in specific corners of our continent. While most of us won’t have the opportunity to grow this Idaho exclusive, learning about such species helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of our native flora.

If you’re passionate about rare natives and happen to live in Idaho, keep your eyes open for ethical sources of this species. Otherwise, celebrate tufted penstemon by supporting habitat conservation and choosing other beautiful, more readily available native penstemons for your garden. Every native plant we grow, no matter how common, contributes to supporting our local ecosystems and the wildlife that depends on them.

Tufted Penstemon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon laxus A. Nelson - tufted penstemon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA