North America Native Plant

Tufted Lovegrass

Botanical name: Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea

USDA symbol: ERPEP2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Eragrostis caroliniana auct. non (Spreng.) Scribn. (ERCA25)  âš˜  Eragrostis diffusa Buckley (ERDI15)  âš˜  Eragrostis purshii hort. ex Schrad. (ERPU14)  âš˜  Poa pectinacea Michx. (POPE15)   

Tufted Lovegrass: A Hardy Native Grass for Low-Maintenance Landscapes If you’re looking for a resilient native grass that practically grows itself, tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea) might just be your new best friend. This charming annual grass is one of those understated garden heroes that quietly does its job ...

Tufted Lovegrass: A Hardy Native Grass for Low-Maintenance Landscapes

If you’re looking for a resilient native grass that practically grows itself, tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea) might just be your new best friend. This charming annual grass is one of those understated garden heroes that quietly does its job without demanding much attention – perfect for gardeners who appreciate beauty without the fuss.

What Makes Tufted Lovegrass Special?

Tufted lovegrass is a true North American native, naturally occurring across an impressive range from Canada down through the lower 48 states, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. You’ll find it thriving everywhere from British Columbia to Florida, making it one of the most geographically adaptable native grasses on the continent.

This annual graminoid (that’s fancy talk for grass-like plant) belongs to the Poaceae family and goes by several scientific synonyms, including Poa pectinacea and Eragrostis diffusa, though most gardeners simply know it as tufted lovegrass.

Why Consider Tufted Lovegrass for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native grass into your landscape:

  • Ultra-low maintenance: As an annual that readily self-sows, it essentially takes care of itself once established
  • Drought tolerance: Once settled in, it can handle dry conditions like a champ
  • Native wildlife support: Provides habitat structure and contributes to local ecosystem health
  • Erosion control: Excellent for stabilizing slopes and preventing soil erosion
  • Adaptable nature: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, accommodating most North American climates

Where Does Tufted Lovegrass Shine?

This versatile grass works beautifully in several landscape scenarios:

  • Prairie and meadow gardens: Adds fine texture and natural movement
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for low-maintenance, wild-looking spaces
  • Erosion-prone slopes: Helps hold soil in place while looking attractive
  • Native plant gardens: An authentic addition to regional plant communities

Growing Tufted Lovegrass Successfully

The beauty of tufted lovegrass lies in its simplicity. Here’s how to grow it with minimal effort:

Planting Conditions

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade
  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types – not picky at all
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, though appreciates occasional watering during dry spells

Getting Started

  • Seed sowing: Direct sow seeds in spring after the last frost
  • Self-seeding: Allow plants to go to seed for natural propagation
  • Spacing: Seeds will naturally find their preferred spacing when self-sowing

Care and Maintenance

Here’s the best part – tufted lovegrass requires virtually no ongoing care. Simply let it follow its natural annual cycle, and it will reward you with consistent performance year after year through self-seeding.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While tufted lovegrass is generally well-behaved, it’s worth noting that it has naturalized in Hawaii where it’s not native. However, it’s not currently listed as invasive or noxious anywhere, making it a safe choice for most North American gardens.

The fine, delicate appearance of this grass makes it an excellent supporting player rather than a showstopper. Think of it as the garden equivalent of a good friend – reliable, undemanding, and always there when you need it.

The Bottom Line

Tufted lovegrass offers native plant enthusiasts and low-maintenance gardeners alike a winning combination: authentic regional character, minimal care requirements, and reliable performance. Whether you’re creating a prairie garden, naturalizing a difficult slope, or simply want to support local ecosystems, this humble grass delivers without drama or demands.

Sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that quietly do their job while you focus on other things – and tufted lovegrass excels at being exactly that kind of garden citizen.

Tufted Lovegrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. - tufted lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA