North America Native Plant

Tubeflower Bluecup

Botanical name: Githopsis tenella

USDA symbol: GITE9

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tubeflower Bluecup: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly Meet the tubeflower bluecup (Githopsis tenella), a charming little California native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This delicate annual wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a conservation punch that makes it worth ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Tubeflower Bluecup: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet the tubeflower bluecup (Githopsis tenella), a charming little California native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This delicate annual wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it packs a conservation punch that makes it worth considering for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Tubeflower Bluecup Special?

Tubeflower bluecup is a native forb – basically a soft-stemmed flowering plant without woody tissue – that calls California home. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a fleeting but memorable addition to the landscape. What really sets this plant apart, though, is its conservation status: it’s considered imperiled with only 6 to 20 known occurrences remaining in the wild.

Where Does It Grow?

This California endemic is found exclusively within the Golden State, particularly in areas like the Sierra Nevada foothills and Central Valley regions. Its limited range makes every garden specimen potentially valuable for conservation efforts.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Don’t expect towering blooms or bold colors from tubeflower bluecup. Instead, appreciate its understated charm:

  • Small, delicate blue tubular flowers that appear in spring
  • Low-growing habit perfect for rock gardens and ground cover
  • Subtle texture that complements showier native plants
  • Natural look ideal for wildflower meadows and native plant gardens

This little beauty works best in native plant gardens, rock gardens, and xeric (dry) landscapes where its modest stature won’t be overwhelmed by larger plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

Tubeflower bluecup thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of California’s varied climates. Here’s what it needs to succeed:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid heavy clay or constantly moist conditions
  • Water: Low water requirements once established; drought-tolerant
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed – this is a low-fuss native

Planting and Propagation

As an annual, tubeflower bluecup is typically grown from seed. Direct sowing in fall works best, allowing natural winter stratification to break seed dormancy. The seeds will germinate with spring rains and bloom in their first year.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Those small blue flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re pollinator magnets for California’s native bees and other small pollinators. By growing tubeflower bluecup, you’re providing nectar sources for insects that have co-evolved with California’s native flora.

A Word About Conservation

Important: Because tubeflower bluecup is imperiled in the wild, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect seeds from wild populations, as this could further threaten already vulnerable populations.

Growing this rare native is actually an act of conservation – every garden that hosts tubeflower bluecup becomes a small sanctuary for genetic diversity and helps ensure this species has a future beyond its dwindling wild habitats.

Should You Grow Tubeflower Bluecup?

If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, tubeflower bluecup deserves a spot in your garden. While it won’t provide the dramatic impact of showier natives, it offers something more valuable: the satisfaction of participating in conservation efforts while supporting California’s unique botanical heritage.

Just remember to source your plants responsibly, appreciate their subtle beauty, and take pride in growing one of California’s rarest wildflowers in your own backyard.

Tubeflower Bluecup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Githopsis Nutt. - bluecup

Species

Githopsis tenella Morin - tubeflower bluecup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA