North America Native Plant

Tubaroot

Botanical name: Paraderris elliptica

USDA symbol: PAEL6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. (DEEL3)   

Tubaroot: A Pacific Island Native Vine for Tropical Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic Pacific Island flora to your tropical garden, Tubaroot (Paraderris elliptica) might just be the climbing vine you’ve been searching for. This perennial climber brings a piece of Micronesian biodiversity to your landscape, though it remains ...

Tubaroot: A Pacific Island Native Vine for Tropical Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Pacific Island flora to your tropical garden, Tubaroot (Paraderris elliptica) might just be the climbing vine you’ve been searching for. This perennial climber brings a piece of Micronesian biodiversity to your landscape, though it remains one of the more mysterious members of the plant kingdom.

What is Tubaroot?

Tubaroot, scientifically known as Paraderris elliptica, is a twining and climbing perennial vine with stems that can develop woody characteristics over time. In Palau, locals know this plant as derris dub. This climbing beauty belongs to a group of plants that love to wind their way up supports, making them perfect for adding vertical interest to your garden.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Derris elliptica, in older gardening references or plant catalogs.

Where Does Tubaroot Come From?

This vine is a true Pacific Basin native, calling the following tropical territories home:

  • Federated States of Micronesia
  • Guam
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palau

Interestingly, while it’s native to the broader Pacific region, Tubaroot isn’t naturally found in Hawaii, making it a unique choice for gardeners wanting to showcase non-Hawaiian Pacific flora.

Should You Grow Tubaroot?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, quite intriguing! Tubaroot is like that mysterious neighbor you’d love to know better. While we know it’s a climbing vine that’s perfectly at home in tropical conditions, many specifics about its care requirements, growth habits, and garden performance remain largely undocumented in readily available horticultural sources.

What we do know is promising:

  • It’s a perennial, so you won’t need to replant annually
  • As a climber, it can add vertical dimension to your garden
  • It’s adapted to Pacific tropical conditions
  • It typically grows in upland areas rather than wetlands

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its native range and wetland status as Facultative Upland, Tubaroot appears to prefer well-draining soil conditions rather than constantly moist environments. This suggests it would thrive in typical garden soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged.

Given its Pacific Island origins, this vine likely appreciates:

  • Warm, tropical to subtropical temperatures year-round
  • High humidity levels
  • Some protection from the strongest winds
  • A sturdy support structure for climbing

The Mystery Factor

Here’s what makes Tubaroot particularly fascinating (and perhaps frustrating) for gardeners: it’s one of those plants that seems to have flown under the horticultural radar. Information about its flowers, fruit, specific care needs, propagation methods, and wildlife benefits remains limited in mainstream gardening resources.

This could make Tubaroot an exciting choice for the adventurous gardener who enjoys experimenting with lesser-known natives, but it might not be ideal if you prefer plants with well-documented growing guides.

Garden Design Considerations

As a climbing vine, Tubaroot could potentially serve several roles in your landscape:

  • Privacy screening on fences or trellises
  • Vertical accent in tropical plant collections
  • Natural coverage for unsightly structures
  • Authentic addition to Pacific-themed gardens

The Bottom Line

Tubaroot presents an interesting case for tropical gardeners interested in authentic Pacific Island flora. While its native status and climbing habit make it potentially valuable for certain landscape applications, the limited available information means you’d be somewhat pioneering in your growing approach.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing this mysterious Pacific native, consider starting small and observing how it performs in your specific conditions. And who knows? You might just become one of the gardeners who helps document this vine’s horticultural potential for future plant enthusiasts!

For gardeners seeking well-documented Pacific Island natives with similar climbing habits, you might also consider researching other regional vines with more established cultivation information.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Hawaii

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Tubaroot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Paraderris (Miq.) R. Geesink - paraderris

Species

Paraderris elliptica (Wall.) Adema - Tubaroot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA