North America Native Plant

Tropical Waterhyssop

Botanical name: Bacopa innominata

USDA symbol: BAIN2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Bacopa cyclophylla Fernald (BACY)  âš˜  Bacopa stragula Fernald (BAST3)  âš˜  Herpestis rotundifolia C.F. Gaertn. (HERO4)   

Tropical Waterhyssop: A Native Wetland Charmer for Water-Loving Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate native groundcover that thrives in those soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, meet tropical waterhyssop (Bacopa innominata). This unassuming perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s a true champion of ...

Tropical Waterhyssop: A Native Wetland Charmer for Water-Loving Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate native groundcover that thrives in those soggy spots where other plants fear to tread, meet tropical waterhyssop (Bacopa innominata). This unassuming perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s a true champion of wet spaces and a wonderful addition to naturalized water gardens.

What Makes Tropical Waterhyssop Special?

Don’t let the tropical in its name fool you – this hardy little native has been quietly carpeting wetlands across the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico for ages. Also known by its synonyms Bacopa cyclophylla and Bacopa stragula, this perennial belongs to a group of plants that botanists sometimes shuffle around in their naming conventions, but gardeners just need to know it works beautifully in wet conditions.

Where Does It Call Home?

Tropical waterhyssop is native to the lower 48 states, specifically flourishing in Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, plus Puerto Rico. It’s perfectly adapted to the coastal plain regions where water is abundant and soils stay consistently moist.

A Plant That Knows Its Place

Here’s something fascinating about tropical waterhyssop – it’s what wetland experts call an obligate wetland species. This fancy term simply means it almost always occurs in wetlands across all its native regions, from the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains to the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont areas. Translation: this plant absolutely loves water and won’t be happy in dry conditions.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

While tropical waterhyssop might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it has a quiet charm that’s perfect for certain situations:

  • Small, delicate white flowers with five petals create a subtle carpet of blooms
  • Rounded to oval leaves form a low, creeping groundcover
  • Excellent for naturalizing wet areas and creating wildlife habitat
  • Perfect for rain gardens, pond margins, and bog gardens
  • Provides erosion control along waterways

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing tropical waterhyssop is all about understanding its water-loving nature:

Light Requirements

This adaptable native performs well in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for different garden locations.

Soil and Water Needs

The key to success is consistent moisture – think constantly damp to wet soils. This isn’t the plant for well-drained garden beds or drought-tolerant landscapes.

Hardiness

Tropical waterhyssop thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, making it suitable for warmer regions where it can spread and naturalize.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Once you understand its needs, tropical waterhyssop is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Choose locations that stay consistently moist or wet
  • Allow room for spreading – it naturally creeps to form colonies
  • Minimal fertilization needed in rich, organic wetland soils
  • Watch for natural self-propagation through creeping stems

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Native plants like tropical waterhyssop support local ecosystems in important ways. While specific wildlife benefits aren’t well-documented, native wetland plants typically attract beneficial insects, small pollinators, and provide habitat for various creatures that depend on wetland environments.

Is Tropical Waterhyssop Right for Your Garden?

Consider tropical waterhyssop if you have:

  • Consistently wet or boggy areas in your landscape
  • A rain garden or bioswale project
  • Pond margins or stream banks to naturalize
  • An interest in supporting native plant communities
  • Gardens in zones 8-11 within its native range

However, skip this plant if you’re looking for drought-tolerant options or have only well-drained garden spaces.

The Bottom Line

Tropical waterhyssop won’t win any beauty pageants, but it’s exactly what you need for those challenging wet spots where other plants struggle. As a true native with specialized habitat requirements, it’s a wonderful choice for gardeners interested in supporting local ecosystems while solving landscape challenges with authentic, regionally appropriate plants. Sometimes the most valuable garden additions are the quiet, hardworking natives that simply do their job beautifully.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Tropical Waterhyssop

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Bacopa Aubl. - waterhyssop

Species

Bacopa innominata (G. Maza) Alain - tropical waterhyssop

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA