North America Native Plant

Tropical Royalblue Waterlily

Botanical name: Nymphaea elegans

USDA symbol: NYEL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Castalia elegans (Hook.) Greene (CAEL13)   

Tropical Royalblue Waterlily: A Native Gem for Your Water Garden If you’re dreaming of adding a splash of blue to your pond or water feature, look no further than the tropical royalblue waterlily (Nymphaea elegans). This stunning native aquatic plant brings both beauty and ecological value to water gardens across ...

Tropical Royalblue Waterlily: A Native Gem for Your Water Garden

If you’re dreaming of adding a splash of blue to your pond or water feature, look no further than the tropical royalblue waterlily (Nymphaea elegans). This stunning native aquatic plant brings both beauty and ecological value to water gardens across the southeastern United States.

What Makes This Waterlily Special?

The tropical royalblue waterlily is a true native treasure, naturally occurring in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. As a perennial forb, this herbaceous beauty lacks woody stems but makes up for it with gorgeous floating leaves and striking blue to purple flowers that seem to dance on the water’s surface.

You might also see this plant listed under its scientific synonym Castalia elegans, but regardless of the name, you’re looking at the same spectacular species that has been gracing southern waterways for centuries.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

This waterlily isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a wildlife magnet! Both water birds and terrestrial birds rely on it for 5-10% of their diet, making your pond a valuable feeding station for local fauna. While birds don’t typically use it for cover, the nutritional benefits make it an important food source in aquatic ecosystems.

The flowers also attract various pollinators and aquatic insects, creating a buzzing hub of activity that adds life and movement to your water feature.

Perfect Growing Conditions

As an obligate wetland plant, the tropical royalblue waterlily has very specific needs – and they’re all about water! Here’s what this aquatic beauty requires:

  • Full sun exposure for best flowering
  • Still or slow-moving freshwater
  • Warm water temperatures (thrives in USDA zones 8-10)
  • Water depth of 1-3 feet
  • Rich, muddy bottom or container planting medium

Planting and Care Tips

Growing tropical royalblue waterlily successfully is easier than you might think:

  • Plant in a large container (at least 15-20 gallons) filled with heavy clay soil or aquatic planting medium
  • Submerge the container 1-3 feet below the water surface
  • Choose the sunniest spot in your pond for maximum blooms
  • Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves regularly to keep the plant healthy
  • In colder regions, you may need to overwinter the plant indoors or in a heated greenhouse

Design Ideas for Your Water Garden

The tropical royalblue waterlily works beautifully in various aquatic settings:

  • Formal garden pools as a stunning centerpiece
  • Natural pond edges for a wild, native look
  • Wildlife ponds where you want to support local bird populations
  • Large water containers on patios (choose dwarf varieties for smaller spaces)

Is This Plant Right for You?

If you have a water feature and live in zones 8-10, the tropical royalblue waterlily could be perfect for your space. Its native status means it supports local ecosystems, while its stunning blue flowers provide months of visual interest during the growing season.

However, remember that this is strictly an aquatic plant – it won’t survive in regular garden beds. You’ll need a pond, water garden, or large water container to grow it successfully.

By choosing this native waterlily over non-native alternatives, you’re supporting local wildlife while creating a beautiful, low-maintenance water feature that celebrates the natural heritage of the American Southeast.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Terrestrial birds

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Water birds

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Tropical Royalblue Waterlily

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Nymphaeales

Family

Nymphaeaceae Salisb. - Water-lily family

Genus

Nymphaea L. - waterlily

Species

Nymphaea elegans Hook. - tropical royalblue waterlily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA