North America Native Plant

Tropical Forkedfern

Botanical name: Dicranopteris rubiginosa

USDA symbol: DIRU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Gleichenia rubiginosa Mett. (GLRU2)   

Tropical Forkedfern: A Native Caribbean Beauty for Your Shade Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the tropical forkedfern (Dicranopteris rubiginosa). This distinctive native fern brings a touch of wild elegance that’s been gracing Puerto Rico’s landscapes long before any of us ...

Tropical Forkedfern: A Native Caribbean Beauty for Your Shade Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the tropical forkedfern (Dicranopteris rubiginosa). This distinctive native fern brings a touch of wild elegance that’s been gracing Puerto Rico’s landscapes long before any of us started thinking about landscaping.

What Makes This Fern Special?

The tropical forkedfern isn’t your typical houseplant fern. This perennial beauty belongs to a fascinating group of ferns known for their unique forked fronds that create an almost architectural presence in the garden. The name rubiginosa gives away one of its most charming features – those lovely rusty-brown colorations you’ll spot on the undersides of the fronds.

Botanically speaking, this fern falls into that interesting category of plants we call forbs – basically, they’re non-woody perennial plants that keep their growing points at or below ground level. Think of them as the garden’s reliable friends who come back year after year without making a fuss.

Where Does It Call Home?

This fern is a true Puerto Rican native, naturally occurring throughout the island’s diverse ecosystems. You won’t find it naturally growing anywhere else in the continental United States, which makes it a special choice for anyone wanting to create an authentic Caribbean garden experience.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

What makes the tropical forkedfern a garden standout? Its distinctive forked fronds create visual interest that’s hard to replicate with other plants. The architectural quality of its growth pattern makes it perfect for:

  • Creating natural-looking groundcover in shade areas
  • Adding texture contrast in tropical plant combinations
  • Establishing authentic native plant communities
  • Bringing a wild, untamed look to formal landscapes

Perfect Garden Settings

This fern thrives in tropical and subtropical gardens, particularly those designed to mimic natural forest environments. It’s ideal for shade gardens, naturalistic landscapes, and any space where you want to celebrate native Caribbean flora. If you’re creating a garden that tells the story of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage, this fern definitely deserves a starring role.

Growing Conditions and Care

The tropical forkedfern is surprisingly adaptable when it comes to moisture. Thanks to its facultative wetland status, it can handle both consistently moist conditions and periods of normal garden moisture – making it more forgiving than you might expect from a tropical fern.

For best results, provide:

  • Partial to full shade (it appreciates protection from harsh sun)
  • Well-draining soil enriched with organic matter
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • USDA zones 10-11 (it needs that tropical warmth year-round)

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While we don’t have extensive data on this fern’s specific wildlife benefits, native ferns typically provide important ecosystem services. They offer shelter for small creatures, contribute to soil stability, and help create the layered habitat structure that many native animals depend on.

Is This Fern Right for Your Garden?

If you garden in Puerto Rico or other tropical zones 10-11 areas, and you love the idea of growing truly native plants, the tropical forkedfern could be a wonderful addition. It’s particularly appealing if you:

  • Want to support native plant diversity
  • Enjoy the look of wild, naturalistic gardens
  • Have challenging shade areas that need interesting groundcover
  • Appreciate plants with unique architectural qualities

Just remember, this is a plant that needs consistently warm conditions – it’s not going to survive outside of tropical climates.

The Bottom Line

The tropical forkedfern represents something special: a chance to grow a piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage in your own backyard. While it might not be the easiest fern to find at your local nursery, it’s worth seeking out if you’re passionate about native plants and creating authentic tropical landscapes. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about knowing you’re helping preserve and celebrate the unique plant life that makes the Caribbean so botanically fascinating.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Tropical Forkedfern

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Gleicheniaceae C. Presl - Forking Fern family

Genus

Dicranopteris Bernh. - forkedfern

Species

Dicranopteris rubiginosa (Mett.) Maxon - tropical forkedfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA