North America Native Plant

Tropical Fimbry

Botanical name: Fimbristylis cymosa umbellatacapitata

USDA symbol: FICYU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Hawaii âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Fimbristylis pycnocephala Hillebr. (FIPY)   

Tropical Fimbry: A Native Hawaiian Sedge Worth Knowing Meet tropical fimbry (Fimbristylis cymosa umbellatacapitata), a lesser-known but fascinating native sedge that calls the beautiful islands of Hawaii and other Pacific locations home. Also known by its Hawaiian name mau’u ‘aki’aki sedge, this perennial grass-like plant represents an authentic piece of ...

Tropical Fimbry: A Native Hawaiian Sedge Worth Knowing

Meet tropical fimbry (Fimbristylis cymosa umbellatacapitata), a lesser-known but fascinating native sedge that calls the beautiful islands of Hawaii and other Pacific locations home. Also known by its Hawaiian name mau’u ‘aki’aki sedge, this perennial grass-like plant represents an authentic piece of Pacific island flora that’s been thriving in these tropical environments long before any of us arrived on the scene.

Where You’ll Find Tropical Fimbry

This native beauty has quite the Pacific address book! Tropical fimbry naturally grows across Hawaii, Guam, and various U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, making it a true child of the Pacific Basin. Its presence across these scattered island locations speaks to its adaptability and resilience in tropical marine environments.

What Makes This Sedge Special

Don’t let the name fool you – while tropical fimbry might look like grass at first glance, it’s actually a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae). This perennial plant brings that distinctive grass-like texture and movement to gardens while offering the unique characteristics that only native plants can provide. As a sedge, it typically forms clumps or tufts, creating natural texture and visual interest in landscape settings.

Why Consider Tropical Fimbry for Your Garden

Here’s where tropical fimbry really shines for environmentally conscious gardeners:

  • True native credentials: This plant evolved specifically in Pacific island environments, making it naturally adapted to local conditions
  • Low-maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control once established
  • Authentic landscaping: Perfect for creating genuine Hawaiian or Pacific island-themed gardens
  • Ecological value: Native plants support local ecosystems and wildlife in ways non-native plants simply cannot

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where we need to be honest: detailed growing information for tropical fimbry specifically is quite limited. This isn’t uncommon for specialized native plants, especially those with complex taxonomic names. What we do know is that as a Pacific island native, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, tropical or subtropical conditions
  • Well-draining soil (most sedges dislike waterlogged conditions)
  • Moderate to bright light conditions
  • Protection from harsh winds in exposed locations

A Word of Caution

If you’re gardening outside of Hawaii, Guam, or other Pacific islands, tropical fimbry probably isn’t the right choice for your landscape. Instead, look for sedges native to your specific region – there are wonderful Fimbristylis and other sedge species native to most areas that will give you similar texture and ecological benefits while being perfectly adapted to your local climate.

The Bottom Line

Tropical fimbry represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes Pacific island ecosystems so unique. While it may not be the easiest plant to source or grow (especially outside its native range), it offers authentic native beauty for those creating traditional Hawaiian landscapes or working on habitat restoration projects.

If you’re in Hawaii and interested in incorporating true native plants into your landscape, tropical fimbry could be a wonderful addition – just be sure to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries. For gardeners elsewhere, use this plant as inspiration to seek out the equally fascinating sedges native to your own region!

Tropical Fimbry

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Fimbristylis Vahl - fimbry

Species

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. - hurricanegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA